я хочу импортировать мой файл в python, но не могу импортировать

Question

Сначала я набрал from awsdjp.boardapp.views import *, но произошла ошибка.

Полная ошибка:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\threading.py", line 926, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\threading.py", line 870, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 117, in inner_run
    self.check(display_num_errors=True)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 395, in check
    include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 382, in _run_checks
    return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\registry.py", line 72, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
    return check_resolver(resolver)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
    return check_method()
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 407, in check
    for pattern in self.url_patterns:
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 588, in url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 581, in urlconf_module
    return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\awsdjp\awsdjp\urls.py", line 21, in <module>
    path('boardapp/',include('boardapp.urls'))
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\conf.py", line 34, in include
    urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
  File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\djangoProj\awsdjp\boardapp\urls.py", line 6, in <module>
    from awsdjp.boardapp.views import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'awsdjp.boardapp'

Я гуглил об этой проблеме.

Затем я набрал

import sys
sys.path.insert(0,"C:\\Users\\USER\\PycharmProjects\\djangoProj\\")

Этот путь является абсолютным путем моего каталога

И выполняется, но не работает ....

from awsdjp.boardapp.views import * часть не распознана.

Answer 1

Если вы пытаетесь импортировать из awsdjp \ boardapp \ urls.py, который находится в той же папке, что и файл views.py, вы можете просто использовать относительный импорт следующим образом:

from .views import *

Answer 2

Если вы хотите import *, убедитесь, что все модули импортированы в ваш boardapp/__init__.py

, например:

# boardapp/__init__.py
from . import admin
from . import apps
from . import models
from . import tests
from . import urls
from . import views