Код:
#include <functional>
struct Foo
{
virtual void mf() = 0;
};
struct Bar: Foo
{
virtual void mf() {}
};
int main()
{
Bar o;
std::reference_wrapper<Foo const> wrapper( o );
}
Результат с MinGW g ++ 4.6.1:
[d:\dev\test]
> <i><b>g++ foo.cpp -std=c++0x</b></i>
[d:\dev\test]
> _
Результат с Visual C ++ 10.0:
[d:\dev\test]
> <i><b>cl foo.cpp</b></i>
foo.cpp
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xrefwrap(371) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::tr1::_Call_wrapper' being compiled
with
[
_Callable=std::tr1::_Callable_obj
]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xrefwrap(416) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::tr1::_Refwrap_impl' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=const Foo
]
foo.cpp(16) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::tr1::reference_wrapper' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=const Foo
]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2027: use of undefined type 'std::
tr1::_Result_of'
with
[
_Ty=const Foo (void)
]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(9) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(9) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(10) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\xxcallwrap(8) : error C2259: 'Foo' : cannot instantiate abstract class
due to following members:
'void Foo::mf(void)' : is abstract
foo.cpp(5) : see declaration of 'Foo::mf'
[d:\dev\test]
> _
Мне нравится, как компилятор Visual C ++ 11 раз сообщает пользователю, что не может быть создан экземпляр абстрактного класса, просто чтобы разобраться с вопросом, как в случае, если пользователь не знал об этом.Но должен ли std::reference_wrapper
действительно создать экземпляр класса?Не является ли смысл (прохождение) ссылкой на не требованием создания экземпляра?
Т.е. это, как я сильно подозреваю, ошибка в реализации стандартной библиотеки Visual C ++?