Если я не допустил ошибку, вот точные решения (полученные с помощью подхода динамического программирования ):
N Dist Sites
2 60950 {10,4840}
3 40910 {10,2890,6760}
4 30270 {10,2250,4840,7840}
5 23650 {10,1690,3610,5760,8410}
6 19170 {10,1210,2560,4410,6250,8410}
7 15840 {10,1000,2250,3610,5290,7290,9000}
8 13330 {10,810,1960,3240,4410,5760,7290,9000}
9 11460 {10,810,1690,2890,4000,5290,6760,8410,9610}
10 9850 {10,640,1440,2250,3240,4410,5760,7290,8410,9610}
11 8460 {10,640,1440,2250,3240,4410,5290,6250,7290,8410,9610}
12 7350 {10,490,1210,1960,2890,3610,4410,5290,6250,7290,8410,9610}
13 6470 {10,490,1000,1690,2250,2890,3610,4410,5290,6250,7290,8410,9610}
14 5800 {10,360,810,1440,1960,2560,3240,4000,4840,5760,6760,7840,9000,10240}
15 5190 {10,360,810,1440,1960,2560,3240,4000,4840,5760,6760,7840,9000,9610,10240}
16 4610 {10,360,810,1210,1690,2250,2890,3610,4410,5290,6250,7290,8410,9000,9610,10240}
17 4060 {10,360,810,1210,1690,2250,2890,3610,4410,5290,6250,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
18 3550 {10,360,810,1210,1690,2250,2890,3610,4410,5290,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
19 3080 {10,360,810,1210,1690,2250,2890,3610,4410,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
20 2640 {10,250,640,1000,1440,1960,2560,3240,4000,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
21 2230 {10,250,640,1000,1440,1960,2560,3240,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
22 1860 {10,250,640,1000,1440,1960,2560,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
23 1520 {10,250,490,810,1210,1690,2250,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
24 1210 {10,250,490,810,1210,1690,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
25 940 {10,250,490,810,1210,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
26 710 {10,160,360,640,1000,1440,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
27 500 {10,160,360,640,1000,1210,1440,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
28 330 {10,160,360,640,810,1000,1210,1440,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
29 200 {10,160,360,490,640,810,1000,1210,1440,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
30 100 {10,90,250,360,490,640,810,1000,1210,1440,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
31 30 {10,90,160,250,360,490,640,810,1000,1210,1440,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}
32 0 {10,40,90,160,250,360,490,640,810,1000,1210,1440,1690,1960,2250,2560,2890,3240,3610,4000,4410,4840,5290,5760,6250,6760,7290,7840,8410,9000,9610,10240}