Следующие функции могут использоваться для автоматизации процесса переключения выходов между stdout / stderr и лог-файлом.
#!/bin/bash
#set -x
# global vars
OUTPUTS_REDIRECTED="false"
LOGFILE=/dev/stdout
# "private" function used by redirect_outputs_to_logfile()
function save_standard_outputs {
if [ "$OUTPUTS_REDIRECTED" == "true" ]; then
echo "[ERROR]: ${FUNCNAME[0]}: Cannot save standard outputs because they have been redirected before"
exit 1;
fi
exec 3>&1
exec 4>&2
trap restore_standard_outputs EXIT
}
# Params: $1 => logfile to write to
function redirect_outputs_to_logfile {
if [ "$OUTPUTS_REDIRECTED" == "true" ]; then
echo "[ERROR]: ${FUNCNAME[0]}: Cannot redirect standard outputs because they have been redirected before"
exit 1;
fi
LOGFILE=$1
if [ -z "$LOGFILE" ]; then
echo "[ERROR]: ${FUNCNAME[0]}: logfile empty [$LOGFILE]"
fi
if [ ! -f $LOGFILE ]; then
touch $LOGFILE
fi
if [ ! -f $LOGFILE ]; then
echo "[ERROR]: ${FUNCNAME[0]}: creating logfile [$LOGFILE]"
exit 1
fi
save_standard_outputs
exec 1>>${LOGFILE%.log}.log
exec 2>&1
OUTPUTS_REDIRECTED="true"
}
# "private" function used by save_standard_outputs()
function restore_standard_outputs {
if [ "$OUTPUTS_REDIRECTED" == "false" ]; then
echo "[ERROR]: ${FUNCNAME[0]}: Cannot restore standard outputs because they have NOT been redirected"
exit 1;
fi
exec 1>&- #closes FD 1 (logfile)
exec 2>&- #closes FD 2 (logfile)
exec 2>&4 #restore stderr
exec 1>&3 #restore stdout
OUTPUTS_REDIRECTED="false"
}
Пример использования внутри скрипта:
echo "this goes to stdout"
redirect_outputs_to_logfile /tmp/one.log
echo "this goes to logfile"
restore_standard_outputs
echo "this goes to stdout"