Применить обводку к текстовому блоку в WPF

Question

Как применить обводку (контур вокруг текста) к текстовому блоку в xaml в WPF?

Answer 1

Ниже мой более идиоматически WPF, полнофункциональный взгляд на это. Он поддерживает практически все, что вы ожидаете, в том числе:

• все свойства шрифта, включая растяжение и стиль
• выравнивание текста (слева, справа, по центру, выравнивание)
• перенос текста
• обрезка текста
• текстовое оформление (подчеркивание, удар через прочее)

Вот простой пример того, что может быть достигнуто с его помощью:

<local:OutlinedTextBlock FontFamily="Verdana" FontSize="20pt" FontWeight="ExtraBold" TextWrapping="Wrap" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="{StaticResource TextStroke}" Fill="{StaticResource TextFill}">
    Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit
</local:OutlinedTextBlock>

Что приводит к:

Вот код для управления:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;

[ContentProperty("Text")]
public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Fill",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Stroke",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "StrokeThickness",
        typeof(double),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Text",
        typeof(string),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextAlignment",
        typeof(TextAlignment),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextDecorations",
        typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextTrimming",
        typeof(TextTrimming),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextWrapping",
        typeof(TextWrapping),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    private FormattedText formattedText;
    private Geometry textGeometry;

    public OutlinedTextBlock()
    {
        this.TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
    }

    public Brush Fill
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontFamily FontFamily
    {
        get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
    }

    [TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
    public double FontSize
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStretch FontStretch
    {
        get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStyle FontStyle
    {
        get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontWeight FontWeight
    {
        get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
    }

    public Brush Stroke
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
    }

    public double StrokeThickness
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
    }

    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextAlignment TextAlignment
    {
        get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
    {
        get { return (TextDecorationCollection)this.GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
        set { this.SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextTrimming TextTrimming
    {
        get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextWrapping TextWrapping
    {
        get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
    }

    protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
    {
        this.EnsureGeometry();

        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(this.Fill, new Pen(this.Stroke, this.StrokeThickness), this.textGeometry);
    }

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
    {
        this.EnsureFormattedText();

        // constrain the formatted text according to the available size
        // the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
        // the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
        this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, availableSize.Width);
        this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, availableSize.Height);

        // return the desired size
        return new Size(this.formattedText.Width, this.formattedText.Height);
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
    {
        this.EnsureFormattedText();

        // update the formatted text with the final size
        this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
        this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = finalSize.Height;

        // need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
        this.textGeometry = null;

        return finalSize;
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock.formattedText = null;
        outlinedTextBlock.textGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
        outlinedTextBlock.textGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private void EnsureFormattedText()
    {
        if (this.formattedText != null || this.Text == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.formattedText = new FormattedText(
            this.Text,
            CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
            this.FlowDirection,
            new Typeface(this.FontFamily, this.FontStyle, this.FontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),
            this.FontSize,
            Brushes.Black);

        this.UpdateFormattedText();
    }

    private void UpdateFormattedText()
    {
        if (this.formattedText == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.formattedText.MaxLineCount = this.TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
        this.formattedText.TextAlignment = this.TextAlignment;
        this.formattedText.Trimming = this.TextTrimming;

        this.formattedText.SetFontSize(this.FontSize);
        this.formattedText.SetFontStyle(this.FontStyle);
        this.formattedText.SetFontWeight(this.FontWeight);
        this.formattedText.SetFontFamily(this.FontFamily);
        this.formattedText.SetFontStretch(this.FontStretch);
        this.formattedText.SetTextDecorations(this.TextDecorations);
    }

    private void EnsureGeometry()
    {
        if (this.textGeometry != null)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.EnsureFormattedText();
        this.textGeometry = this.formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
    }
}

Answer 2

нашел. Это не так просто сделать, по-видимому, в WPF нет встроенного текста обводки (вроде большой отсутствующей функции, если вы спросите меня). Сначала создайте пользовательский класс:

using System;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Markup;

namespace CustomXaml
{

public class OutlinedText : FrameworkElement, IAddChild
{
    #region Private Fields

    private Geometry _textGeometry;

    #endregion

    #region Private Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Invoked when a dependency property has changed. Generate a new FormattedText object to display.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="d">OutlineText object whose property was updated.</param>
    /// <param name="e">Event arguments for the dependency property.</param>
    private static void OnOutlineTextInvalidated(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((OutlinedText)d).CreateText();
    }

    #endregion


    #region FrameworkElement Overrides

    /// <summary>
    /// OnRender override draws the geometry of the text and optional highlight.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="drawingContext">Drawing context of the OutlineText control.</param>
    protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
    {
        CreateText();
        // Draw the outline based on the properties that are set.
        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness), _textGeometry);

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create the outline geometry based on the formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public void CreateText()
    {
        FontStyle fontStyle = FontStyles.Normal;
        FontWeight fontWeight = FontWeights.Medium;

        if (Bold == true) fontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
        if (Italic == true) fontStyle = FontStyles.Italic;

        // Create the formatted text based on the properties set.
        FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText(
            Text,
            CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"),                
            FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
            new Typeface(Font, fontStyle, fontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),                
            FontSize,
            Brushes.Black // This brush does not matter since we use the geometry of the text. 
            );

        // Build the geometry object that represents the text.
        _textGeometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));




        //set the size of the custome control based on the size of the text
        this.MinWidth = formattedText.Width;
        this.MinHeight = formattedText.Height;

    }

    #endregion

    #region DependencyProperties

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies whether the font should display Bold font weight.
    /// </summary>
    public bool Bold
    {
        get
        {
            return (bool)GetValue(BoldProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(BoldProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Bold dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty BoldProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Bold",
        typeof(bool),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
            false,
            FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
            null
            )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies the brush to use for the fill of the formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public Brush Fill
    {
        get
        {
            return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(FillProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Fill dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Fill",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
            new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightSteelBlue),
            FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
            null
            )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// The font to use for the displayed formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public FontFamily Font
    {
        get
        {
            return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(FontProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Font dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Font",
        typeof(FontFamily),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
            new FontFamily("Arial"),
            FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
            null
            )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// The current font size.
    /// </summary>
    public double FontSize
    {
        get
        {
            return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the FontSize dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "FontSize",
        typeof(double),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             (double)48.0,
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );


    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies whether the font should display Italic font style.
    /// </summary>
    public bool Italic
    {
        get
        {
            return (bool)GetValue(ItalicProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(ItalicProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Italic dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ItalicProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Italic",
        typeof(bool),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             false,
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies the brush to use for the stroke and optional hightlight of the formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public Brush Stroke
    {
        get
        {
            return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(StrokeProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Stroke dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Stroke",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Teal),
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    /// <summary>
    ///     The stroke thickness of the font.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort StrokeThickness
    {
        get
        {
            return (ushort)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the StrokeThickness dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "StrokeThickness",
        typeof(ushort),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             (ushort)0,
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies the text string to display.
    /// </summary>
    public string Text
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)GetValue(TextProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(TextProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Text dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Text",
        typeof(string),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             "",
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    public void AddChild(Object value)
    {

    }

    public void AddText(string value)
    {
        Text = value;
    }

    #endregion
}
}

Вы можете сослаться на это в своем xaml.

<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:customControls="clr-namespace:CustomXaml;assembly=CustomXaml">
    <Grid>
        <customControls:OutlinedText x:Name="TextContent" Fill="#ffffffff" FontSize="28"     
Bold="True" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Text="Back" Margin="10,0,10,0" 
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" />
    </Grid>
</Page>

Answer 3

Я изменил наиболее проголосовавший ответ с несколькими исправлениями, включая:

• Исправлено, чтобы тексты с одной строкой отображались при использовании UseLayoutRounding.

• Контуры будут отображаться вне текста, а не в середине границы.

• Перо создается только один раз вместо каждого рендера.

• Исправлено, чтобы не вылетать, если для текста установлено значение NULL.

• Исправлено, так что контур использует правильные круглые заглавные буквы.

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;

[ContentProperty("Text")]
public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
{
    private void UpdatePen() {
        _Pen = new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness) {
            DashCap = PenLineCap.Round,
            EndLineCap = PenLineCap.Round,
            LineJoin = PenLineJoin.Round,
            StartLineCap = PenLineCap.Round
        };

        InvalidateVisual();
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "Fill",
      typeof(Brush),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "Stroke",
      typeof(Brush),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, StrokePropertyChangedCallback));

    private static void StrokePropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs) {
        (dependencyObject as OutlinedTextBlock)?.UpdatePen();
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "StrokeThickness",
      typeof(double),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, StrokePropertyChangedCallback));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "Text",
      typeof(string),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextAlignment",
      typeof(TextAlignment),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextDecorations",
      typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextTrimming",
      typeof(TextTrimming),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextWrapping",
      typeof(TextWrapping),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    private FormattedText _FormattedText;
    private Geometry _TextGeometry;
    private Pen _Pen;

    public Brush Fill
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontFamily FontFamily
    {
        get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
    }

    [TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
    public double FontSize
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStretch FontStretch
    {
        get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStyle FontStyle
    {
        get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontWeight FontWeight
    {
        get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
    }

    public Brush Stroke
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
    }

    public double StrokeThickness
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
    }

    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextAlignment TextAlignment
    {
        get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
    {
        get { return (TextDecorationCollection)GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextTrimming TextTrimming
    {
        get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextWrapping TextWrapping
    {
        get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
    }

    public OutlinedTextBlock() {
        UpdatePen();
        TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
    }

    protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext) {
        EnsureGeometry();

        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(null, _Pen, _TextGeometry);
        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, null, _TextGeometry);
    }

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize) {
        EnsureFormattedText();

        // constrain the formatted text according to the available size

        double w = availableSize.Width;
        double h = availableSize.Height;

        // the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
        // the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
        _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, w);
        _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, h);

        // return the desired size
        return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize) {
        EnsureFormattedText();

        // update the formatted text with the final size
        _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
        _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, finalSize.Height);

        // need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
        _TextGeometry = null;

        return finalSize;
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject,
      DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock._FormattedText = null;
        outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
        outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private void EnsureFormattedText() {
        if (_FormattedText != null) {
            return;
        }

        _FormattedText = new FormattedText(
          Text ?? "",
          CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
          FlowDirection,
          new Typeface(FontFamily, FontStyle, FontWeight, FontStretch),
          FontSize,
          Brushes.Black);

        UpdateFormattedText();
    }

    private void UpdateFormattedText() {
        if (_FormattedText == null) {
            return;
        }

        _FormattedText.MaxLineCount = TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
        _FormattedText.TextAlignment = TextAlignment;
        _FormattedText.Trimming = TextTrimming;

        _FormattedText.SetFontSize(FontSize);
        _FormattedText.SetFontStyle(FontStyle);
        _FormattedText.SetFontWeight(FontWeight);
        _FormattedText.SetFontFamily(FontFamily);
        _FormattedText.SetFontStretch(FontStretch);
        _FormattedText.SetTextDecorations(TextDecorations);
    }

    private void EnsureGeometry() {
        if (_TextGeometry != null) {
            return;
        }

        EnsureFormattedText();
        _TextGeometry = _FormattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
    }
}

Answer 4

Я изменил @Javier G. ответ

• Положение обводки может быть: по центру, снаружи или внутри, по умолчанию снаружи.

• Заполнение может быть прозрачным.

Центр:

Внешний вид:

Внутри:

Код:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    public enum StrokePosition
    {
        Center,
        Outside,
        Inside
    }

    [ContentProperty("Text")]
    public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
    {
        private void UpdatePen()
        {
            _Pen = new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness)
            {
                DashCap = PenLineCap.Round,
                EndLineCap = PenLineCap.Round,
                LineJoin = PenLineJoin.Round,
                StartLineCap = PenLineCap.Round
            };

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside || StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
            {
                _Pen.Thickness = StrokeThickness * 2;
            }

            InvalidateVisual();
        }

        public StrokePosition StrokePosition
        {
            get { return (StrokePosition)GetValue(StrokePositionProperty); }
            set { SetValue(StrokePositionProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokePositionProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("StrokePosition", 
                typeof(StrokePosition),
                typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(StrokePosition.Outside, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "Fill",
          typeof(Brush),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "Stroke",
          typeof(Brush),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "StrokeThickness",
          typeof(double),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "Text",
          typeof(string),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextAlignment",
          typeof(TextAlignment),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextDecorations",
          typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextTrimming",
          typeof(TextTrimming),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextWrapping",
          typeof(TextWrapping),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        private FormattedText _FormattedText;
        private Geometry _TextGeometry;
        private Pen _Pen;
        private PathGeometry _clipGeometry;

        public Brush Fill
        {
            get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontFamily FontFamily
        {
            get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
        }

        [TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
        public double FontSize
        {
            get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontStretch FontStretch
        {
            get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontStyle FontStyle
        {
            get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontWeight FontWeight
        {
            get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
        }

        public Brush Stroke
        {
            get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
            set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
        }

        public double StrokeThickness
        {
            get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
            set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
        }

        public string Text
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextAlignment TextAlignment
        {
            get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
        {
            get { return (TextDecorationCollection)GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextTrimming TextTrimming
        {
            get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextWrapping TextWrapping
        {
            get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
        }

        public OutlinedTextBlock()
        {
            UpdatePen();
            TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
        }

        protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
        {
            EnsureGeometry();

            drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, null, _TextGeometry);

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside)
            {
                drawingContext.PushClip(_clipGeometry);
            }
            else if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
            {
                drawingContext.PushClip(_TextGeometry);
            }

            drawingContext.DrawGeometry(null, _Pen, _TextGeometry);

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside || StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
            {
                drawingContext.Pop();
            }
        }

        protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
        {
            EnsureFormattedText();

            // constrain the formatted text according to the available size

            double w = availableSize.Width;
            double h = availableSize.Height;

            // the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
            // the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
            _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, w);
            _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, h);

            // return the desired size
            return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
        }

        protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
        {
            EnsureFormattedText();

            // update the formatted text with the final size
            _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
            _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, finalSize.Height);

            // need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
            _TextGeometry = null;
            UpdatePen();

            return finalSize;
        }

        private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject,
          DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
            outlinedTextBlock._FormattedText = null;
            outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
        }

        private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
            outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
            outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
        }

        private void EnsureFormattedText()
        {
            if (_FormattedText != null)
            {
                return;
            }

            _FormattedText = new FormattedText(
              Text ?? "",
              CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
              FlowDirection,
              new Typeface(FontFamily, FontStyle, FontWeight, FontStretch),
              FontSize,
              Brushes.Black);

            UpdateFormattedText();
        }

        private void UpdateFormattedText()
        {
            if (_FormattedText == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            _FormattedText.MaxLineCount = TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
            _FormattedText.TextAlignment = TextAlignment;
            _FormattedText.Trimming = TextTrimming;

            _FormattedText.SetFontSize(FontSize);
            _FormattedText.SetFontStyle(FontStyle);
            _FormattedText.SetFontWeight(FontWeight);
            _FormattedText.SetFontFamily(FontFamily);
            _FormattedText.SetFontStretch(FontStretch);
            _FormattedText.SetTextDecorations(TextDecorations);
        }

        private void EnsureGeometry()
        {
            if (_TextGeometry != null)
            {
                return;
            }

            EnsureFormattedText();
            _TextGeometry = _FormattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside)
            {
                var boundsGeo = new RectangleGeometry(new Rect(0, 0, ActualWidth, ActualHeight));
                _clipGeometry = Geometry.Combine(boundsGeo, _TextGeometry, GeometryCombineMode.Exclude, null);
            }           
        }
    }
}

Usege:

<Grid Margin="12" Background="Bisque">
    <local:OutlinedTextBlock Stroke="Red" 
                             ClipToBounds="False"
                             FontSize="56" 
                             Fill="Transparent"
                             StrokePosition="Inside"
                             StrokeThickness="1" Text=" abc">
    </local:OutlinedTextBlock>
</Grid>

Answer 5

Вы должны обернуть TextBlock рамкой ... примерно так:

    <Border BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="2">
        <TextBlock>My fancy TextBlock</TextBlock>
    </Border>

в случае, если вы спрашиваете, как обвести обводку вокруг фактических букв (а не всего TextBlock), на которые вы, возможно, захотите взглянуть, используя BitmapEffect of Glow и устанавливая параметры для Glow в качестве цвета обводки, который вы хотите и т. д. В противном случае вам, возможно, придется создать что-то свое.

Answer 6

«Как: создать выделенный текст» в MSDN содержит всю необходимую информацию.

Answer 7

как уже упоминалось, преобразовать текст в путь

FormattedText t = new FormattedText
(
    "abcxyz",
    CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"),
    FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
    new Typeface(
    new FontFamily("Arial"),
    new FontStyle(),
    new FontWeight(),
    new FontStretch()),
    20,
    Brushes.Transparent
);

Geometry g = t.BuildGeometry(new System.Windows.Point(0, 0));

Path p = new Path();
p.Fill = Brushes.White;
p.Stroke = Brushes.Black;
p.StrokeThickness = 1;
p.Data = g;

Answer 8

Мне пришлось добавить это в MeasureOverride, чтобы оно показывало отдельные строки текста при использовании округления макета. Это работало нормально, когда текст был обёрнутым.

// return the desired size
return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));

Answer 9

Если применяется для кого-либо, здесь простое решение с использованием ТОЛЬКО XAML. Я не уверен, что он работает лучше или хуже, но, на мой взгляд, он выглядит лучше, чем любое другое решение выше. Я обертываю его в ContentControl стиль (и шаблон), следуя этому примеру старой школы :) http://oldschooldotnet.blogspot.co.il/2009/02/fancy-fonts-in-xaml-silverlight-and-wpf.html

<Style x:Key="OutlinedText" TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
    <!-- Some Style Setters -->
    <Setter Property="Content" Value="Outlined Text"/>
    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0"/>
    <!-- Border Brush Must be equal '0' because TextBlock that emulate the stroke will using the BorderBrush as to define 'Stroke' color-->
    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
    <!-- Border Brush define 'Stroke' Color-->
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="White"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="24"/>
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Seoge UI Bold"/>
    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
                <Canvas Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=FillText}" Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=FillText}">
                    <Canvas.Resources>
                        <!-- Style to ease the duplication of Text Blocks that emulate the stroke: Binding to one element (or to template) is the first part of the Trick -->
                        <Style x:Key="OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
                            <Setter Property="Text" Value="{Binding Text, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{Binding FontSize, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{Binding FontFamily, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="{Binding FontStyle, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{Binding FontWeight, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="{Binding TextAlignment, ElementName=Padding}"/>
                            <Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="{Binding TextAlignment, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalAlignment, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                        </Style>
                    </Canvas.Resources>
                    <!-- Offseting the Text block will create the outline, the margin is the Stroke Width-->
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="-1,0,0,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,-1,0,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,0,-1,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,0,0,-1" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <!-- Base TextBlock Will be the Fill -->
                    <TextBlock x:Name="FillText" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}"
                               FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" Padding="0" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" 
                               TextAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                               Style="{DynamicResource TbMediaOverlay_Style}"/>
                </Canvas>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

Answer 10

Можно просто использовать метку вместо. У него есть больше свойств, с которыми вы можете играть. Пример:

  <Style x:Key="LeftBorderLabel" TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
            <Setter Property="Margin"  Value="0" />
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1,0,0,0" />
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Blue" />
  </Style>