Мое решение, которое мне нравится, потому что оно довольно общее, следующее:
/// <summary>
/// Automagically convert known interfaces to (specific) concrete classes on deserialisation
/// </summary>
public class WithMocksJsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
/// <summary>
/// The interfaces I know how to instantiate mapped to the classes with which I shall instantiate them, as a Dictionary.
/// </summary>
private readonly Dictionary<Type,Type> conversions = new Dictionary<Type,Type>() {
{ typeof(IOne), typeof(MockOne) },
{ typeof(ITwo), typeof(MockTwo) },
{ typeof(IThree), typeof(MockThree) },
{ typeof(IFour), typeof(MockFour) }
};
/// <summary>
/// Can I convert an object of this type?
/// </summary>
/// <param name="objectType">The type under consideration</param>
/// <returns>True if I can convert the type under consideration, else false.</returns>
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return conversions.Keys.Contains(objectType);
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempt to read an object of the specified type from this reader.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reader">The reader from which I read.</param>
/// <param name="objectType">The type of object I'm trying to read, anticipated to be one I can convert.</param>
/// <param name="existingValue">The existing value of the object being read.</param>
/// <param name="serializer">The serializer invoking this request.</param>
/// <returns>An object of the type into which I convert the specified objectType.</returns>
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
try
{
return serializer.Deserialize(reader, this.conversions[objectType]);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("Type {0} unexpected.", objectType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Not yet implemented.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writer">The writer to which I would write.</param>
/// <param name="value">The value I am attempting to write.</param>
/// <param name="serializer">the serializer invoking this request.</param>
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
Очевидно, что вы можете легко и просто преобразовать его в еще более общий преобразователь, добавив конструктор, который принимает аргумент типа Dictionary для создания экземпляра переменной экземпляра преобразования.