Как сделать так, чтобы ограничения соответствовали высоте телефона? (Android Studio) - PullRequest
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Как сделать так, чтобы ограничения соответствовали высоте телефона? (Android Studio)

0 голосов
/ 30 октября 2018

Исходя из iOS и Xcode I ', запутался в макете и ограничениях в android studio. Мой макет в настоящее время выглядит следующим образом, что хорошо для телефона небольшого размера. Но на телефоне с большой высотой он оставляет большое пространство внизу. Я хочу, чтобы макет соответствовал высоте телефона. enter image description here

Мой XML выглядит так: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout     

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:theme="@style/NoBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorWhite"
tools:context="com.sdc_nollvision_relative.myapp.MainActivity">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/logo"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/logo" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/main_header"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:text="DEMENSVÅRD"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/logo" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/subHeader"
    android:typeface="monospace"

    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:text="UTAN TVÅNG"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/main_header" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/chapter1Header"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:text="Placeholder"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    android:typeface="serif"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter1"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter1"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder1"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter1" />

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/iconHolder1"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:padding="8dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon1"
    app:civ_border_color="@color/colorPrimary"
    app:civ_border_width="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter1"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter1"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter1" />

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/iconHolder2"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:padding="8dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon2"
    app:civ_border_color="@color/chapter1"
    app:civ_border_width="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter2"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter2"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter2" />

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/iconHolder3"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:padding="8dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon3"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter3"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter3"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter3" />

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/iconHolder4"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:padding="8dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon4"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter4"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter4" />


<Button
    android:id="@+id/chapter1"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="75dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:background="@drawable/backgroundview"
    android:elevation="0dp"
    android:text=""
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/subHeader" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/chapter2Header"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:text="Placeholder"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter2"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter2"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder2"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter2" />


<Button
    android:id="@+id/chapter2"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="75dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:background="@drawable/backgroundview"
    android:elevation="0dp"
    android:text=""
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter1" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/chapter3Header"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:text="Placeholder"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter3"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter3"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder3"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter3" />


<Button
    android:id="@+id/chapter3"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="75dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:background="@drawable/backgroundview"
    android:elevation="0dp"
    android:text=""
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter2" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/chapter4Header"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:elevation="3dp"
    android:text="Placeholder"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter4"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder4"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter4" />


<Button
    android:id="@+id/chapter4"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="75dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:background="@drawable/backgroundview"
    android:elevation="0dp"
    android:text=""
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter3" />

<ImageButton
    android:id="@+id/about_button"
    android:layout_width="15dp"
    android:layout_height="35dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:background="#0000"
    android:scaleType="fitXY"
    android:src="@drawable/about"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/language_button"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/version_button"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/version_button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite"

    android:text="version"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/language_button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite"
    android:text="language"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4" />

И да, я знаю, что у меня фиксированный размер кнопок. Но я понятия не имею, как заставить их динамически следить за высотой телефона. Извините за такой простой вопрос, но я все еще изучаю основы здесь:)

Ответы [ 2 ]

0 голосов
/ 30 октября 2018

Вам нужно создать вертикальную цепочку с chainStyle в виде spread или spread_inside, чтобы достичь желаемого с небольшим количеством настроек полей и отступов для ваших самых верхних и самых нижних видов.

Код XML: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    tools:context="com.stackoverflow.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/logo"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/main_header"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/main_header"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:text="DEMENSVÅRD"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/subHeader"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/logo" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/subHeader"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:text="UTAN TVÅNG"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:typeface="monospace"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/chapter1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/main_header" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/chapter1Header"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:text="Placeholder"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:typeface="serif"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter1" />

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/iconHolder1"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:src="@drawable/icon1"
        app:civ_border_color="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:civ_border_width="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter1"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter1" />

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/iconHolder2"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:src="@drawable/icon2"
        app:civ_border_color="@color/chapter1"
        app:civ_border_width="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter2" />

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/iconHolder3"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:src="@drawable/icon3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter3"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter3" />

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/iconHolder4"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:src="@drawable/icon4"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/chapter4"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chapter1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="75dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/spinner_background"
        android:elevation="0dp"
        android:text=""
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/chapter2"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/subHeader" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/chapter2Header"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:text="Placeholder"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter2"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chapter2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="75dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/spinner_background"
        android:elevation="0dp"
        android:text=""
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/chapter3"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/chapter3Header"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:text="Placeholder"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter3"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter3"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder3"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter3" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chapter3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="75dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/spinner_background"
        android:elevation="0dp"
        android:text=""
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/chapter4"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/chapter4Header"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:elevation="3dp"
        android:text="Placeholder"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/chapter4"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iconHolder4"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/chapter4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chapter4"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="75dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/spinner_background"
        android:elevation="0dp"
        android:text=""
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/about_button"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter3" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/about_button"
        android:layout_width="15dp"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:background="#0000"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/language_button"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/version_button"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/version_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:text="version"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/language_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:text="language"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/chapter4" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Скриншоты (для кода выше):

1] Для размера экрана - 5,0 дюйма (1080 x 1920 пикселей) [Устройство: Nexus 5]

enter image description here

2] Для размера экрана - 7,0 дюйма (1200 x 1920 пикселей) [Устройство: Nexus 7]

enter image description here

Для получения дополнительной информации о том, как создать цепочку в ConstraintLayout, ее правильном использовании и различных стилях цепочки, просмотрите: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/constraint/ConstraintLayout#Chains

Надеюсь, это вам поможет.

0 голосов
/ 30 октября 2018

Вы должны построить вертикальную цепочку элементов. Проверьте подробное объяснение здесь: https://medium.com/@nomanr/constraintlayout-chains-4f3b58ea15bb

...