Не удалось загрузить ресурс: сервер ответил со статусом 500 () Spring mvc

Question

Я создал веб-приложение, используя Spring MVC и JSP, используя IntelliJ IDEA. Это может хорошо работать в localhost. И сейчас я пытаюсь развернуть его на сервере, используя файл * .war. И когда я пытаюсь запустить IP-адрес, он может показать главную страницу, но я только что понял, что он не загружает файл CSS и js.

Когда я пытаюсь осмотреть элемент. Я показал:

  Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 () style.css:1

это мой файл pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.visualisationdataproject</groupId>
  <artifactId>visualisation-dataproject</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>visualisation-dataproject Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <!--<url>http://www.example.com</url>-->
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

    <java-version>1.7</java-version>
    <org.springframework-version>4.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
  </properties>



  <dependencies>
    <!--dependency-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--j2ee, servlet、jsp、jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.35</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--springframework-->
    <!-- Spring Framework -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
          <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
          <version>5.3.2.Final</version>
      </dependency>

    <!--apache.commons-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Servlet-Api -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

<!--additional for uplaod-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.1</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
          <version>2.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.1</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- File Upload Dependencies -->

      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
      </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.4</version>
    </dependency>



  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>visualisation-dataproject</finalName>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <configuration>
                  <source>8</source>
                  <target>8</target>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
      <resources>
      <!--Said that the java directory under the relevant xml file, properties file compile / package when placed in the resource directory-->
      <resource>
        <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!--Servlet container jetty plugin-->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
          <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>9.3.10.v20160621</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.6</source>
            <target>1.6</target>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <executable>false</executable>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

А это мой файл spring-mvc-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:user-beans.xml" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Patient" />
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!--set the resource css, js, image-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/images/"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />



    <!--set beans property of prefix and suffix-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


    <!-- Springmvc file upload node to be configured-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

        <!-- Maximum Upload Size (In Bytes) - 20 MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971520" />

        <!-- Maximum Size Of The File In Memory (In Bytes) - 10 MB-->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="1048576" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- File Upload Exception Resolver i.e. In Case Of Exception The Controller Will Navigate To 'error.jsp' & Will Display The Exception Message -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="java.lang.Exception">error</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Это мой дом. Jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: agnesdirgahayupalit
  Date: 27/04/2018
  Time: 12:33
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String reqUserName = request.getParameter("username");
%>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Welcome - Visualisation Data Wearable Sensor</title>
    <%--<base href="http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/A.Simons/"/>--%>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta  name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/A.Simons/campus_only/w3.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/4/w3.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open Sans">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/styles.css" type="text/css">
</head>

<body>
<%--class="w3-content"--%>

    <nav class="w3-topnav w3-black">
        <div class="w3-bar w3-hide-small">
            <%--<a href="./home.jsp" class="w3-bar-item w3-button"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a>--%>
            <a href="#" class="w3-bar-item w3-button"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a>
            <%--<a href="./patient/<%=reqUserName%>/searchAssignment" class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-right"><i class="fa fa-search"></i> Search</a>--%>
        </div>
    </nav>

<header class="w3-row w3-padding w3-light-grey w3-center">
    <%--<div class="w3-col m4 l3">--%>
        <%--<img src="buttons/CloudComputing.png" alt="CloudBase" style="height:100px"/>--%>
    <%--</div>--%>
    <div class="w3-col m8 l12">
        <h6>Welcome to visualization program  <span class="w3-tag"> The University of Sheffield</span></h6>
        <h1 class="w3-xxxlarge"><b>Visualization Data Analytics</b></h1>
    </div>
</header>

<div class="w3-content">
<section class="w3-container w3-white">

    <h1 class="w3-text-gray">Help analysed wearable data</h1>
    <h1 class="w3-jumbo w3-text-dark-gray w3-hide-small"><b>Input the data patient ...</b></h1>

    <!-- Three-up descriptions of individual apps here -->

    <section class="w3-row">

    </section>


    <!-- Second row of Apps -->

    <section class="w3-row" >
        <div class="w3-half w3-padding">
            <div class="w3-card-4 w3-light-grey w3-center">

                <header class="w3-container w3-blue" >
                    <h2>Have not add the data?</h2>
                </header>

                <div class="w3-image w3-padding">
                    <a href="./formAddPatient/<%=reqUserName%>/form">
                        <h6><button class="w3-button w3-white w3-padding-large w3-large w3-opacity w3-hover-opacity-off">Add Data Patient</button></h6>
                    </a>
                </div>

                <div class="w3-container">
                    <p><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i>  Only enter several data, pretty simple.</p>
                </div>

            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="w3-half w3-padding" >
            <div class="w3-card-4 w3-light-grey w3-center">

                <header class="w3-container w3-indigo">
                    <h2>Already add you data?</h2>
                </header>

                <div class="w3-image w3-padding">
                    <a href="./showAllPatient/<%=reqUserName%>/show">
                        <h6><button class="w3-button w3-white w3-padding-large w3-large w3-opacity w3-hover-opacity-off">Show Patient</button></h6>
                    </a>
                </div>


            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <br/>
    <section class="w3-row" >
    </section>
</section>
</div>


</body>

</html>

это мой CSS-файл:

/*this is the css code for common file in view*/

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
    font-family: "Oswald", Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
body {
    font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.container{
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.main{
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

А также я, когда я нажимаю кнопку 2 на home.jsp. Получает ошибку:

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet [spring-mvc] threw exception
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:800)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1463)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'patientController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'patientService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'patientService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'patientDao'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'patientDao' defined in class path resource [user-beans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateSessionFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [user-beans.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:587)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:373)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1344)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:502)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:310)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:760)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:676)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:642)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:690)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:558)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:499)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:172)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:800)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1463)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)

Опять же, моя программа работает хорошо, когда я запускаю на IDEA localhost, а не на сервере Tomcat, когда она была развернута. Есть идеи, почему это случилось?

Спасибо

Answer 1

По ссылке, которую я вам отправил ранее, вам нужно добавить следующий код в ваш файл pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
    <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>