Я решил проблему. При построении звукового графика вам необходимо указать частоту дискретизации входного сигнала аудиоустройства с переменной скоростью, прежде чем подключать его к выходному узлу внутри augraph. Смотрите пример кода на
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/CAPlayThrough/Listings/ReadMe_txt.html
CheckError(NewAUGraph(&fp.graph), "BuildGraphError");
AUNode outputNode;
AudioComponentDescription outputcd = [self defaultOutputComponent];
CheckError(AUGraphAddNode(fp.graph, &outputcd, &outputNode),
"AUGraphAddNode[kAudioUnitSubType_DefaultOutput] failed");
AUNode varispeedNode;
AudioComponentDescription varispeedcd = [self variSpeedComponent];
CheckError(AUGraphAddNode(fp.graph, &varispeedcd, &varispeedNode),
"AUGraphAddNode[kAudioUnitSubType_Varispeed] failed");
CheckError(AUGraphOpen(fp.graph),
"Couldn't Open AudioGraph");
CheckError(AUGraphNodeInfo(fp.graph, outputNode, NULL, &fp.outputAudioUnit),
"Couldn't Retrieve File Audio Unit");
CheckError(AUGraphNodeInfo(fp.graph, varispeedNode, NULL, &fp.variSpeedAudioUnit),
"Couldn't Retrieve Varispeed Audio Unit");
AURenderCallbackStruct input;
input.inputProc = CBufferProviderCallback;
input.inputProcRefCon = &playerStruct;
CheckError(AudioUnitSetProperty(fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_SetRenderCallback,
kAudioUnitScope_Input,
0,
&input,
sizeof(input)),
"AudioUnitSetProperty failed");
//you have to set the varispeed rate before you connect it
//see CAPlayThrough
AudioStreamBasicDescription asbd = {0};
UInt32 size;
Boolean outWritable;
//Gets the size of the Stream Format Property and if it is writable
OSStatus result = AudioUnitGetPropertyInfo(fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
kAudioUnitScope_Output,
0,
&size,
&outWritable);
//Get the current stream format of the output
result = AudioUnitGetProperty (fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
kAudioUnitScope_Output,
0,
&asbd,
&size);
asbd.mSampleRate = targetSampleRate;
//Set the stream format of the output to match the input
result = AudioUnitSetProperty (fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
kAudioUnitScope_Input,
0,
&asbd,
size);
printf("AudioUnitSetProperty result %d %d\n", result, noErr);
CheckError(AUGraphConnectNodeInput(fp.graph, varispeedNode, 0, outputNode, 0),
"Couldn't Connect varispeed to output");
CheckError(AUGraphInitialize(fp.graph),
"Couldn't Initialize AUGraph");
Float64 outputSampleRate = 48000.0;
UInt32 sizeOfFloat64 = sizeof(Float64);
outputSampleRate = 0.0;
CheckError(AudioUnitGetProperty(fp.outputAudioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_SampleRate,
kAudioUnitScope_Global,
0,
&outputSampleRate,
&sizeOfFloat64),
"Couldn't get output sampleRate");
NSLog(@"Output Sample Rate of the ->%f", outputSampleRate);