Я использую tkinter и PIL, чтобы сделать базовый просмотрщик фотографий (в основном для обучения). Я сделал кнопки для увеличения, уменьшения, поворота (влево и вправо) и перемещения (вверх, вниз, влево, вправо). Я использую метку для отображения изображений. Этикетка должна быть изменена и перемещена, чтобы соответствовать изображениям, когда они масштабируются. Моя текущая проблема заключается в том, что по какой-то причине при увеличении или уменьшении я на долю секунды получаю эту вспышку изображения в неправильном месте. Вот несколько фотографий этого:
Пример изображения в размере по умолчанию
Увеличение по умолчанию
Уменьшение от увеличенного
Уменьшение по умолчанию
edit: я разобрался с форматированием. Вот весь мой сценарий:
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import filedialog
import PIL
from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageChops
import os
class PhotoApp:
def __init__(self):
#Make window
self.mainwindow = tk.Tk()
#Centers Window To Screen
self.screenwidth = self.mainwindow.winfo_screenwidth()
self.screenheight = self.mainwindow.winfo_screenheight()
self.place_width = str(int(self.screenwidth / 2 - 400))
self.place_height = str(int(self.screenheight / 2 - 329))
self.mainwindow.geometry("+" + self.place_width + "+" + self.place_height)
#Initial Window Setup
self.mainwindow.title("Photo Viewer")
self.mainwindow.iconbitmap("unitato.ico")
self.mainwindow.resizable(width=False, height=False)
#Variable Declaration
self.avariable = 1
self.photoindex = 0
self.currentphoto = ""
self.photofactor = 0
self.currentphotopath = ""
self.currentphotoready = ""
self.folderpath = ""
self.lastfolderpath = ""
self.photopath = ""
self.photolist = []
self.listspot = 0
self.cwd = "C:/Users/Aaron/Pictures"
self.rememberme = False
self.displayatx = 0
self.displayaty = 0
self.mouseup = True
self.currentrotation = 0
self.thecolor = self.colorcheck()
self.zoomlevel = 0
#Widget Layout
self.setup()
#Key Bindings
self.mainwindow.bind("<Up>", self.moveup)
#Initiates Main Loop
self.mainwindow.mainloop()
def setup(self):
print("Setup Begin")
b_border = 10
self.frame1 = tk.Frame(self.mainwindow)
self.frame1.pack(side=tk.TOP)
self.frame2 = tk.Frame(self.mainwindow)
self.frame2.pack(side=tk.TOP)
self.leftframe = tk.Frame(self.frame1, height=600, width=100,
bd=5, relief=tk.GROOVE)
self.leftframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
self.leftframe.pack_propagate(0)
self.rotaterightbutton = tk.Button(self.leftframe, text="Rotate ->",
font=("Arial", 12), command=self.rotateright)
self.rotaterightbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
self.rotateleftbutton = tk.Button(self.leftframe, text="<- Rotate",
font=("Arial", 12), command=self.rotateleft)
self.rotateleftbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
self.photoframe = tk.Frame(self.frame1, width=600, height=600)
self.photoframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
self.photoframe.pack_propagate(0)
self.rightframe = tk.Frame(self.frame1, height=600, width=100,
bd=5, relief=tk.GROOVE)
self.rightframe.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
self.rightframe.pack_propagate(0)
self.wipbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="WIP",
font=("Arial", 14), command=self.whatwip)
self.wipbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
self.leftbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Left]",
font=("Arial", 14), command=self.moveleft)
self.leftbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
self.rightbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Right]",
font=("Arial", 14), command=self.moveright)
self.rightbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
self.upbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Up]",
font=("Arial", 14))#, command=self.moveup)
self.upbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
self.upbutton.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.moveup)
self.downbutton = tk.Button(self.rightframe, text="[Down]",
font=("Arial", 14), command=self.movedown)
self.downbutton.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10, fill=tk.X)
self.photodisplay = tk.Label(self.photoframe, text="No Photo To Display",
font=("Arial", 14))
self.photodisplay.place(x=self.zoomsizing_frame()[2],
y=self.zoomsizing_frame()[3],
width=1000, height=1000)
self.bottomframe = tk.Frame(self.frame2, width=600, height=100, bd=5,
relief=tk.GROOVE)
self.bottomframe.pack(side=tk.TOP)
self.photoframe.pack_propagate(0)
self.previousbutton = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="Previous",
font=("Arial", 14), width=10,
command=self.previous)
self.previousbutton.pack(side=tk.LEFT, anchor=tk.W,
padx=b_border)
self.zoomout = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="(-)",
font=("Arial", 18), command=self.zoomout)
self.zoomout.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)
self.folderbutton = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="Folder Select",
font=("Arial", 14), width=15, command=self.folderselect)
self.folderbutton.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)
self.zoomin = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="(+)",
font=("Arial", 18), command=self.zoomin)
self.zoomin.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)
self.nextbutton = tk.Button(self.bottomframe, text="Next", font=(
"Arial", 14), width=10, command=self.next)
self.nextbutton.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=b_border)
print("Setup End")
def colorcheck(self):
color16 = self.mainwindow.winfo_rgb("systembuttonface")
color8List = []
for value in color16:
newvalue = value / 256
newvalue = int(newvalue)
color8List.append(newvalue)
print(value, newvalue, "\n", color8List)
rgbtuple = tuple(color8List)
return(rgbtuple)
def zoomsizing_photo(self):
resolution = [600, 600]
if self.zoomlevel == 0:
resolution = [600, 600]
elif self.zoomlevel == 1:
resolution = [1200, 1200]
elif self.zoomlevel == -1:
resolution = [300, 300]
else:
resolution = [600, 600]
return resolution
def zoomsizing_frame(self):
resandplace = [1000, 1000, -200, -200]
if self.zoomlevel == 0:
resolution = [1000, 1000, -200, -200]
elif self.zoomlevel == 1:
resolution = [2000, 2000, -700, -700]
elif self.zoomlevel == -1:
resolution = [500, 500, 50, 50]
else:
resolution = [1000, 1000, -200, -200]
return resolution
def zoomin(self):
self.zoomlevel = self.zoomlevel + 1
self.reloadphoto()
print(self.zoomlevel)
def zoomout(self):
self.zoomlevel = self.zoomlevel - 1
self.reloadphoto()
print(self.zoomlevel)
def next(self):
print("Next Begin")
self.displayatx = 0
self.displayaty = 0
self.zoomlevel = 0
self.currentrotation = 0
if self.currentphoto != None:
self.currentphoto.close()
self.currentphoto = None
if self.photoindex < len(self.photolist) - 1:
self.photoindex = self.photoindex + 1
else:
self.photoindex = 0
self.reloadphoto()
print("Next End")
def previous(self):
print("Previous Begin")
self.displayatx = 0
self.displayaty = 0
self.zoomlevel = 0
self.currentrotation = 0
if self.currentphoto != None:
self.currentphoto.close()
self.currentphoto = None
if self.photoindex == 0:
self.photoindex = len(self.photolist) - 1
else:
self.photoindex = self.photoindex - 1
self.reloadphoto()
print("Previous End")
def folderselect(self):
print("Folder Select Begin")
self.folderpath = filedialog.askdirectory(parent=self.mainwindow,
initialdir=self.cwd,
title="Choose A Folder To View Photos In.")
if self.folderpath != "":
self.lastfolderpath = self.folderpath
self.rememberme = False
else:
self.lastfolderpath = self.lastfolderpath
self.folderpath = self.lastfolderpath
self.rememberme = True
print(self.folderpath)
if self.folderpath != "" and self.rememberme == False:
print("Mark 1")
self.photolist = []
self.photoindex = 0
self.displayatx = 0
self.displayaty = 0
self.currentphotoready = None
self.cwd = self.folderpath
for name in os.listdir(self.folderpath):
if name.lower().endswith(".jpg") or name.lower().endswith(".png") or name.lower().endswith("tiff") or name.lower().endswith(".gif"):
self.photolist.append(name)
#print(self.photolist)
if self.photolist != []:
self.reloadphoto()
else:
self.photodisplay["image"]=""
self.photodisplay["text"]="No photos in this folder."
print(self.photodisplay["text"], self.photodisplay["image"])
else:
self.folderpath = self.lastfolderpath
if self.photolist != []:
self.reloadphoto()
else:
self.photodisplay["image"]=""
self.photodisplay["text"]="No photos in this folder."
print(self.photodisplay["text"], self.photodisplay["image"])
print("Folder Select End")
def loadphoto(self):
print("Load Photo Begin")
print(self.photoindex)
self.photodisplay["image"]=""
self.currentphotoready = ""
name = self.photolist[self.photoindex]
if name.lower().endswith(".gif"):
self.gifplayback()
else:
if self.folderpath != "":
self.currentphotopath = self.folderpath + "/" + str(self.photolist[self.photoindex])
self.currentphoto = Image.open(self.currentphotopath)
print("Load Photo End")
def reloadphoto(self):
self.loadphoto()
self.photoscale()
self.photorotate()
self.displayphoto()
def displayphoto(self):
print("Display Photo Begin")
self.photodisplay.place(width=self.zoomsizing_frame()[0], height=self.zoomsizing_frame()[1],
x=self.zoomsizing_frame()[2] + self.displayatx,
y=self.zoomsizing_frame()[3] + self.displayaty)
self.currentphotoready = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.currentphoto)
self.photodisplay.config(image=self.currentphotoready)
print("Display Photo End")
def photoscale(self):
print("Photo Scale Begin")
print(self.currentphoto.width, self.currentphoto.height)
if self.currentphoto.width > self.currentphoto.height:
self.photofactor = self.currentphoto.width / self.zoomsizing_photo()[0]
else:
self.photofactor = self.currentphoto.height / self.zoomsizing_photo()[1]
#self.currentphoto = self.currentphoto.resize((int(self.currentphoto.width / self.photofactor),
#int(self.currentphoto.height / self.photofactor)), resample=0)
self.currentphoto.thumbnail((int(self.currentphoto.width / self.photofactor),
int(self.currentphoto.height / self.photofactor)), Image.ANTIALIAS)
print(self.currentphoto.width, self.currentphoto.height)
print("Photo Scale End")
def photorotate(self):
self.currentphoto = self.currentphoto.rotate(self.currentrotation, expand=True,
fillcolor=self.thecolor)
def gifplayback(self):
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.currentphoto.close()
self.photodisplay["image"]=""
self.photodisplay["text"]="Gif playback is not yet implemented. \n Please come back later.\n =)"
def whatwip(self):
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.currentphoto.close()
self.photodisplay["image"]=""
self.photodisplay["text"]=("""Gif playback \n \n Image rotation \n \n Slideshow mode \n \n Image Too Large Error (or ignore)
\n Zoom In \n \n Zoom Out \n \n Move Image With Mouse
\n Hold Down Mouse For Move""")
def moveleft(self):
print("moveleft")
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.displayatx = self.displayatx + 10
self.reloadphoto()
def moveright(self):
print("moveright")
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.displayatx = self.displayatx - 10
self.reloadphoto()
def moveup(self, key):
print("moveup")
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.displayaty = self.displayaty + 10
self.reloadphoto()
def movedown(self):
print("movedown")
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.displayaty = self.displayaty - 10
self.reloadphoto()
def rotateleft(self):
print("Rotate left")
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.currentrotation = self.currentrotation + 10
self.reloadphoto()
def rotateright(self):
print("Rotate right")
if self.currentphoto != "":
self.currentrotation = self.currentrotation - 10
self.reloadphoto()
def main():
program = PhotoApp()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()