Приведенный ниже код и пример продемонстрируют, как данные передаются из parent -> child -> parent с использованием директив @Input()
и @Output()
.
Рабочий пример здесь
parent.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-parent',
template: `
<div class="section url-wrapper">
<div *ngFor="let url of urls" class="link input-wrapper">
<app-child [url]="url" (updateUrl)="onUrlUpdate($event)"></app-child>
</div>
</div>
`
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
public urls = [
{url: "https://example.com", title: "Example1"},
{url: "https://example.com", title: "Example2"},
{url: "https://example.com", title: "Example3"},
]
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
}
onUrlUpdate($event) {
// completely overkill, but just used to demonstrate a point
var url = this.urls.find(_url => {
// we can see here that the $event.url is actually the same object as the urls[i] that was
// passed to the child. We do not lose the reference when it is passed to the child or back
// up to the parent.
return $event.url === _url
});
if (url) {
url[$event.prop] = $event.newValue;
}
console.log(`Updated URL's "${$event.prop}" property with the value "${$event.newValue}"`);
}
}
child.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-child',
template: `
<div class="section url-wrap">
<input aria-label="URL Title" placeholder="Title" type="text" [value]="url.title"
(input)="handleUrlUpdate($event, 'title')"/>
<input aria-label="URL" placeholder="https://example.com" type="text" [value]="url.url"
(input)="handleUrlUpdate($event, 'url')"/>
</div>
`,
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
@Input() url; // passed in from parent via [url] property on <app-child>
@Output() updateUrl = new EventEmitter();
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
// this.url is now available for the life of the child component (assuming it was passed by the parent)
}
handleUrlUpdate($event, propToUpdate) {
// overkill, but used to demonstrate a point
this.updateUrl.emit({url: this.url, prop: propToUpdate, newValue: $event.target.value});
}
}