Я довольно новичок в Джанго. Поэтому мы пытаемся использовать встроенные функции вместо переопределения функций. Я установил отношения ManyToMany между пользователем и сервисом.
Означает, что у пользователя может быть много услуг, а услуга может быть получена многими пользователями. (Не уверен, что я прав)
Ниже приведены мои модели
Userdata
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from services.models import Services
class Userdata(models.Model):
username=models.OneToOneField(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
tel=models.CharField(max_length=10,unique=True)
address=models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
city=models.CharField(max_length=10,null=True,blank=True)
zipcode=models.CharField(max_length=6,null=True,blank=True)
services=models.ManyToManyField(Services,through='dashuser.UpcomingUserServices')
Услуга
from django.db import models
class Services(models.Model):
sname=models.CharField(max_length=20)
scost=models.IntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return self.sname
UpcomingUserService
from django.db import models
from services.models import Services
from log.models import Userdata
class UpcomingUserServices(models.Model):
userdata=models.ForeignKey(Userdata,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
service=models.ForeignKey(Services,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name=models.CharField(max_length=20)
phone=models.CharField(max_length=10)
date=models.DateField()
address=models.CharField(max_length=100)
zipcode=models.IntegerField()
remarks=models.CharField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True)
ServiceForm
from django import forms
from .models import UpcomingUserServices
class ServiceForm(forms.ModelForm):
service=forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Services.objects.all(),widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple())
class Meta:
model=UpcomingUserServices
exclude=['userdata']
вид
def book(request):
if request.method=='POST':
serlist=[]
f=ServiceForm(request.POST)
if f.is_valid():
s=f.save(commit=False)
u=request.user
u1=Userdata.objects.get(username_id=u.id)
s.userdata_id=u1.id
f.save()
f.save_m2m()
return HttpResponse('Done')
else:
return render(request,'ns.html',{'f':f})
else:
u=request.user
u1=Userdata.objects.get(username_id=u.id)
i={
'name':u.first_name+" "+u.last_name,
'phone':u1.tel,
'email':u.email,
'address':u1.address,
'zipcode':u1.zipcode
}
f = ServiceForm(initial=i)
return render(request,'ns.html',{'f':f})
# ns.html is where the form is rendered
Когда форма отправлена, я получаю следующую ошибку
ValueError at /user/book
Cannot assign "<QuerySet [<Services: Lawn Mowing>, <Services: Lawn Fertilization>]>": "UpcomingUserServices.service" must be a "Services" instance
(/ user / book - это URL-адрес просмотра)
TrackBack:
Traceback:
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner
34. response = get_response(request)
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
126. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
124. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
21. return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "F:\My Projects\login\dashuser\views.py" in book
63. if f.is_valid():
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py" in is_valid
185. return self.is_bound and not self.errors
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py" in errors
180. self.full_clean()
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py" in full_clean
383. self._post_clean()
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\models.py" in _post_clean
398. self.instance = construct_instance(self, self.instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude)
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\models.py" in construct_instance
60. f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py" in save_form_data
854. setattr(instance, self.name, data)
File "F:\My Projects\login\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related_descriptors.py" in __set__
210. self.field.remote_field.model._meta.object_name,
Exception Type: ValueError at /user/book
Exception Value: Cannot assign "<QuerySet [<Services: Lawn Mowing>, <Services: Lawn Fertilization>]>": "UpcomingUserServices.service" must be a "Services" instance.