Мне нужно расширить std::basic_string
для работы над строками пути и другими operator+
:
#include <string>
template <class t_elem, class t_traits, class t_alloc>
class path_basic_string : public std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc>
{
public:
using base_type = std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc>;
path_basic_string() = default;
path_basic_string(const path_basic_string & ) = default;
path_basic_string & operator =(const path_basic_string &) = default;
path_basic_string(const base_type & r) :
base_type(r)
{
}
path_basic_string(base_type && r) :
base_type(std::move(r))
{
}
};
using path_string = path_basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >;
template <class t_elem, class t_traits, class t_alloc>
inline path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> &&
operator +(
path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> && l,
std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> && r)
{
std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> && l_str = std::move(l);
std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> && r_str = std::move(r);
const bool has_right = !r_str.empty();
return std::move(
path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc>{
std::move(std::move(l_str) + (has_right ? "/" : "") + (has_right ? std::move(r_str) : std::move(std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc>{})))
});
}
template <class t_elem, class t_traits, class t_alloc>
inline path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc>
operator +(
const path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> & l,
const std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> & r)
{
const std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc> & l_str = l;
const bool has_right = !r.empty();
return path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc>{
l_str + (has_right ? "/" : "") + (has_right ? r : std::basic_string<t_elem, t_traits, t_alloc>{})
};
}
int main()
{
path_string a;
std::string b;
std::string c;
const path_string test = a + (b + c);
return 0;
}
На https://godbolt.org/z/jhcWoh у меня есть эти ошибки:
x86 MSVC 19 2015 U3 :
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.00.24210/include/xlocale(341):
warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are
not enabled. Specify /EHsc
<source>(61): error C2666: 'operator +': 3 overloads have similar
conversions
<source>(44): note: could be
'path_basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
operator +<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>(const
path_basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&,const
std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&)'
<source>(28): note: or
'path_basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&&operator
+<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>(path_basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &&,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&&)'
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.00.24210/include/xstring(2310):
note: or
'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
std::operator
+<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>(const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&,const
std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&)'
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.00.24210/include/xstring(2380):
note: or
'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
std::operator
+<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>(const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&&)'
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.00.24210/include/xstring(2390):
note: or
'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
std::operator
+<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>(std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &&,const
std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&)'
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.00.24210/include/xstring(2400):
note: or
'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
std::operator
+<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>(std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &&,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
&&)'
<source>(61): note: while trying to match the argument list
'(path_string,
std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>)'
<source>(61): note: note: qualification adjustment (const/volatile)
may be causing the ambiguity
Compiler returned: 2
x86-64 gcc 5,4 (с --std=c++11
):
source>: In function 'int main()':
<source>:61:40: warning: ISO C++ says that these are ambiguous, even
though the worst conversion for the first is better than the worst
conversion for the second:
const path_string test = a + (b + c);
^
<source>:44:5: note: candidate 1: path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits,
t_alloc> operator+(const path_basic_string<t_elem, t_traits,
t_alloc>&, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
[with t_elem = char; t_traits = std::char_traits<char>; t_alloc =
std::allocator<char>]
operator +(
^
In file included from
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-5.4.0/include/c++/5.4.0/string:52:0,
from <source>:1:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-5.4.0/include/c++/5.4.0/bits/basic_string.h:4854:5:
note: candidate 2: std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
std::operator+(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,
_Alloc>&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
^
Compiler returned: 0
Я знаю по крайней мере один обходной путь для этого.
Но, черт возьми, что вообще случилось?
Что за глупость, которую я должен снова перегрузить, чтобы избежать беспорядка при перегрузке?
Обновление :
Исправлено путем удаления const
и single reference
из всех basic_string
добрых аргументов всех operator+
. Кажется, это сработало.