Rails 5 - разработка - Heroku NoMethodError

Question

Я пытаюсь развернуть простое приложение Rails 5 в Heroku, в котором включена разработанная аутентификация. Я следовал руководству по развертыванию приложения Rails на Heroku. Приложение работает, база данных также настроена.

Когда я пытаюсь загрузить начальную страницу приложения, где пользователь должен быть перенаправлен на страницу входа, я получаю следующее исключение (в журналах Heroku) -

 Started GET "/" for 203.187.254.82 at 2018-05-04 10:28:24 +0000
 Processing by HomeController#index as HTML
 Completed 401 Unauthorized in 1ms

 NoMethodError (undefined method `merge' for nil:NilClass):

 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:805:in `url_for'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:277:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:218:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:335:in `block (2 levels) in define_url_helper'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/routing/routes_proxy.rb:42:in `new_user_session_url'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.4.3/lib/devise/failure_app.rb:153:in `scope_url'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.4.3/lib/devise/failure_app.rb:128:in `redirect_url'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.4.3/lib/devise/failure_app.rb:88:in `redirect'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.4.3/lib/devise/failure_app.rb:43:in `respond'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:186:in `process_action'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:124:in `process'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:189:in `dispatch'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:242:in `block in action'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.4.3/lib/devise/failure_app.rb:23:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.4.3/lib/devise/delegator.rb:7:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/warden-1.2.7/lib/warden/manager.rb:143:in `call_failure_app'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/warden-1.2.7/lib/warden/manager.rb:129:in `process_unauthenticated'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/warden-1.2.7/lib/warden/manager.rb:44:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/etag.rb:25:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:25:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:232:in `context'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:226:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:613:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:26:in `block in call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `run_callbacks'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:24:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:59:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:25:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:27:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:125:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/configuration.rb:225:in `call'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:632:in `handle_request'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:446:in `process_client'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:306:in `block in run'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'

home_controller.rb

class HomeController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!

  def index
    @activities = nil
  end

  def posts
    @posts = Post.all.order("created_at DESC")
  end
end

Что мне здесь не хватает? Не могу понять, происходит ли исключение из библиотеки devise или из кода моего приложения.

Answer 1

Я решил это. Я обнаружил из кода actionpack, что для метода url_for требуется установить default_url_options config в соответствующем файле среды.

В моем случае это было в production.rb файле.

Я должен был вставить -

config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => '<YOUR_HEROKU_APP_URL_HERE>' }