Как уже упоминалось в комментариях, использование SQL с ADODB, вероятно, является лучшим подходом, чем использование сводных таблиц. Я бы также рекомендовал отделить ваши данные (Sheet1) от уровня презентации (Excel). Например. храните ваши данные в фактической базе данных, такой как Access, SQL Server и т. д.
Однако, поскольку вы ищете пробел, я подумал, что могу дать вам подход, который может временно удовлетворить потребность. Код комментируется, но не стесняйтесь задавать вопросы. Вам нужно будет добавить ссылку на Microsoft Active X Data Object 2.8 or greater
, чтобы это работало. Как добавить ссылку?
Подход раннего связывания
Option Explicit
Public Sub DisplayView(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date)
'Add a reference to Microsoft Active X Data Object 2.8 or greater
Dim dbConnection As ADODB.Connection
Dim dbRecordset As ADODB.Recordset
Dim dbCommand As ADODB.Command
Dim OutputSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim dbField As Variant
Dim fieldCounter As Long
Set dbConnection = New ADODB.Connection
Set dbRecordset = New ADODB.Recordset
Set dbCommand = New ADODB.Command
Set OutputSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2")
'Do a quick check to determine the correct connection string
'if one of these don't work, have a look here --> https://www.connectionstrings.com/excel/
If Left$(ThisWorkbook.FullName, 4) = "xlsm" Then
dbConnection.connectionstring = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & _
ThisWorkbook.FullName & ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Macro;HDR=YES';"
Else
dbConnection.connectionstring = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & _
ThisWorkbook.FullName & ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES';"
End If
'Open the connection and parameterize the query
dbConnection.Open
With dbCommand
.ActiveConnection = dbConnection
.CommandType = adCmdText
'A in B in the text below are the field names in your Sheet 1
'I wasn't sure what the names of the fields are so I named them as they appeared
'That being Column A is called A, Column B is called B etc
.CommandText = "Select * from [Sheet1$] where B in ('A','X') and A >= @StartDate and A < @EndDate"
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@StartDate", adDate, adParamInput, , StartDate)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@EndDate", adDate, adParamInput, , EndDate)
Set dbRecordset = .Execute
End With
'Clear the Output Sheet
OutputSheet.Cells.Clear
'Add Headers to output
For Each dbField In dbRecordset.Fields
fieldCounter = fieldCounter + 1
OutputSheet.Cells(1, fieldCounter).Value2 = dbField.Name
Next
'Dump the found records
OutputSheet.Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset dbRecordset
If dbConnection.State = adStateOpen Then dbConnection.Close
End Sub
'Run from here
Public Sub ExampleRunner()
'Supply the dates you want to filter for
DisplayView #1/1/2019#, #1/20/2019#
End Sub
По запросу, вот подход Позднее связывание , который не требует явной ссылки на Microsoft Active X Data Object
.
Option Explicit
Private Const adCmdText As Long = 1
Private Const adDate As Long = 7
Private Const adParamInput As Long = 1
Public Sub DisplayView(StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date)
'Add a reference to Microsoft Active X Data Object 2.8 or greater
Dim dbField As Variant
Dim fieldCounter As Long
Dim dbConnection As Object
Dim dbRecordset As Object
Dim dbCommand As Object
Dim OutputSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set dbConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set dbRecordset = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
Set dbCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set OutputSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2")
'Do a quick check to determine the correct connection string
'if one of these don't work, have a look here --> https://www.connectionstrings.com/excel/
If Left$(ThisWorkbook.FullName, 4) = "xlsm" Then
dbConnection.connectionstring = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & _
ThisWorkbook.FullName & ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Macro;HDR=YES';"
Else
dbConnection.connectionstring = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & _
ThisWorkbook.FullName & ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES';"
End If
'Open the connection and parameterize the query
dbConnection.Open
With dbCommand
.ActiveConnection = dbConnection
.CommandType = adCmdText
'A in B in the text below are the field names in your Sheet 1
'I wasn't sure what the names of the fields are so I named them as they appeared
'That being Column A is called A, Column B is called B etc
.CommandText = "Select * from [Sheet1$] where B in ('A','X') and A >= @StartDate and A < @EndDate"
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@StartDate", adDate, adParamInput, , StartDate)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@EndDate", adDate, adParamInput, , EndDate)
Set dbRecordset = .Execute
End With
'Clear the Output Sheet
OutputSheet.Cells.Clear
'Add Headers to output
For Each dbField In dbRecordset.Fields
fieldCounter = fieldCounter + 1
OutputSheet.Cells(1, fieldCounter).Value2 = dbField.Name
Next
'Dump the found records
OutputSheet.Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset dbRecordset
If dbConnection.State = adStateOpen Then dbConnection.Close
End Sub
'Run from here
Public Sub ExampleRunner()
'Supply the dates you want to filter for
DisplayView #1/1/2019#, #1/20/2019#
End Sub