Я пытаюсь создать пользователей, отправляя данные из Vue.js в Django REST Framework.
Прежде всего, я создал свою собственную пользовательскую модель с AbstractBaseUser.
и миграция, где успешно, он может общаться с mysql, vue.js тоже.
python manage.py createsuperuser тоже хорошо работает.
Таким образом, поле password создается как хешированная строка автоматически всякий раз, когда я пытаюсь использовать createsupersuser и в домене ~ / admin тоже.
Однако, когда я пытаюсь отправить метод POST в Vue.js на модель пользователя,
Он просто вставил в него необработанный (не хешированный) пароль, и он не соответствует моей модели Django по умолчанию, настроенной как is_admin = False, is_active = True.
Эти логические поля всегда устанавливаются как «False» методом Vue axios
Вот моя пользовательская модель.
./Users/models.py
# Abstracted User fields with options
class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
username = models.CharField(
max_length=20,
null=False,
blank=False,
unique=True,
error_messages={'unique': _('이미 존재하는 아이디 입니다. (The account is already existed.)')},
)
full_name = models.CharField(
_('first_name' + 'last_name'),
max_length=30,
default='',
)
email = models.EmailField(
_('email address'),
)
organization = models.CharField(
max_length=50,
null=True,
blank=True,
)
phone = models.CharField(
max_length=16,
null=True,
blank=True,
)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(
_('is_staff'),
default=False,
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(
_('is_active'),
default=True,
)
created_date = models.DateTimeField(
_('date joined'),
auto_now_add=True,
)
updated_date = models.DateTimeField(
auto_now=True,
)
# User Management object
objects = UserManager()
# This field will be the 'username'
USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
# Required for create user (without username, password)
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['full_name', 'email', 'organization', 'phone']
class Meta:
db_table = 'Users'
verbose_name = _('user')
verbose_name_plural = _('users')
def __str__(self):
return self.username
def get_full_name(self):
"""
This method is required by Django for things like handling emails.
Typically this would be the user's first and last name. Since we do
not store the user's real name, we return their username instead.
"""
if self.full_name:
return self.full_name
return self.email
def get_short_name(self):
"""
This method is required by Django for things like handling emails.
Typically, this would be the user's first name. Since we do not store
the user's real name, we return their username instead.
"""
if self.full_name:
return self.full_name
return self.email
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
return True
@property
def token(self):
return self._generate_jwt_token()
def _generate_jwt_token(self):
dt = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)
token = jwt.encode({
'id': self.pk,
'exp': int(dt.strftime('%s'))
}, settings.SECRET_KEY, algorithm='HS256')
return token.decode('utf-8')
И это мой менеджер пользователей. в том же хранилище.
# Abstracted User manager.
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, username, password=None, full_name=None, organization=None,
email=None, phone=None, admin=False, staff=False, active=True):
if not username:
raise ValueError('아이디는 필수 항목입니다. (Account is required field.)')
if not password:
raise ValueError('비밀번호는 필수 항목입니다. (Password is required field.)')
if not full_name:
raise ValueError('사용자 이름은 필수 항목입니다. (Name is required field.)')
if not email:
raise ValueError('이메일은 필수 항목입니다. (E-mail is required field.)')
user_obj = self.model(
username=username,
full_name=full_name,
organization=organization,
phone=phone,
)
# Filled area from user
# user_obj.full_name = full_name
# user_obj.organization = organization
# user_obj.phone = phone
user_obj.username = username
user_obj.email = self.normalize_email(email)
user_obj.set_password(password)
# Invisible fields
user_obj.is_superuser = admin
user_obj.is_staff = staff
user_obj.is_active = active
user_obj.save(using=self._db)
return user_obj
def create_staffuser(self, username, password=None, full_name=None, organization=None, email=None, phone=None):
user = self.create_user(
username=username,
password=password,
full_name=full_name,
email=email,
organization=organization,
phone=phone,
staff=True,
)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, username, password=None, full_name=None, organization=None, email=None, phone=None):
user = self.create_user(
username=username,
password=password,
full_name=full_name,
email=email,
organization=organization,
phone=phone,
staff=True,
admin=True,
)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
И мой файл с питоном формы.
./Users/form.py
class RegisterForm(forms.ModelForm):
password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
password2 = forms.CharField(label='Confirm password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('username', 'full_name', 'email', 'organization', 'phone',)
def clean_email(self):
email = self.cleaned_data.get('email')
qs = User.objects.filter(email=email)
if qs.exists():
raise forms.ValidationError("email is taken")
return email
def clean_password2(self):
# Check that the two password entries match
password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")
return password2
class UserAdminCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
fields, plus a repeated password."""
password1 = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
password2 = forms.CharField(label='Password confirmation', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('username', 'full_name', 'email', 'organization', 'phone',)
def clean_password2(self):
# Check that the two password entries match
password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")
return password2
def save(self, commit=True):
# Save the provided password in hashed format
user = super(UserAdminCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
if commit:
user.save()
return user
class UserAdminChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
the user, but replaces the password field with admin's
password hash display field.
"""
password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField()
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('username', 'password', 'email', 'organization', 'phone', 'is_active', 'is_superuser',)
def clean_password(self):
# Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
# This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
# field does not have access to the initial value
return self.initial["password"]
Честно говоря, я понятия не имею, что покажет вам ..
Может быть, я должен показать вам мой admin.py тоже? в любом случае,
Вот мой vue.js Axi SignUp.
data: () => ({
username: '',
password: '',
re_pass: '',
full_name: '',
email: '',
organization: '',
phone: ''
}),
sign_up () {
this.$validator.validateAll()
if (this.password !== this.re_pass) {
alert('check the password')
document.getElementById('re_password').focus()
} else {
let axios = this.$axios
let formData = new FormData()
formData.append('username', this.username)
formData.append('password', this.password)
formData.append('full_name', this.full_name)
formData.append('email', this.email)
formData.append('organization', this.organization)
formData.append('phone', this.phone)
const baseURI = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000' //my localhost api
const config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
}
/* Do axios post */
axios.post(`${baseURI}/users/`, formData, config)
.then((response) => {
alert('회원가입 되었습니다. (You Signed Up.)')
this.$router.push({
name: 'sign_in'
})
})
.catch((e) => {
console.error(e)
alert('전송 중 문제가 발생하였습니다. 다시시도 해주세요. (The error accurred. Please try to do again.)')
})
}
}
На самом деле это работает, но я надеюсь, что это будет работать более естественно с
автоматический хешированный пароль с настройкой по умолчанию в качестве модели Django.
Извините за этот сложный вопрос.
Честно говоря, я впервые опубликовал на этом сайте, и я не англоговорящий тоже.
Я действительно изо всех сил пытался найти пример Django с Vue.js и пользовательской моделью, поэтому ..
Спасибо, что прочитали все это и не стесняйтесь сказать мне.
Хорошего дня!
++ Добавить мой serializers.py тоже
./Users/serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import User
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
# Model set
model = User
# Field set
fields = ('id', 'username', 'email', 'organization', 'full_name', 'phone', 'password',
'is_superuser', 'is_active', 'is_staff', 'last_login', 'created_date', 'updated_date')
И мои взгляды.
./Users/views.py
from rest_framework import viewsets
from .serializers import UserSerializer
from .models import User
class UsersViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
URL проекта.
./Project_name/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework_jwt.views import obtain_jwt_token, refresh_jwt_token
from rest_framework import routers
from Users.views import UsersViewSet
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register('users', UsersViewSet)
urlpatterns = [
# Normal urls
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', include(router.urls)),
# JWT auth
path('api-token-auth/', obtain_jwt_token),
path('api-token-refresh/', refresh_jwt_token),
]
Еще раз спасибо.