Код ниже просто отображает древовидную структуру компьютерных дисков. Каждый раз, когда выбирается новый файл / папка, представление прокручивается, чтобы сделать этот новый выбор видимым.
Вопрос 1 : хотя это работает, первоначальный выбор после запуска приложения не запускает прокрутку. Почему?
Вопрос 2 : Если в инструкции:
self.my_view.scrollTo(index, QAbstractItemView.EnsureVisible)
self.my_view.resizeColumnToContents(0)
инвертированы:
self.my_view.resizeColumnToContents(0)
self.my_view.scrollTo(index, QAbstractItemView.EnsureVisible)
размер первого столбца не корректируется ни на начальном экране, а только после. Зачем?
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QModelIndex, QDir
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTreeView, QMainWindow, QFileSystemModel, QAbstractItemView
class MyWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# Instance variables
self.my_view = QTreeView()
self.my_model = QFileSystemModel()
# Init FS model to show all computer drives
model_root_path = str(self.my_model.myComputer())
self.my_model.setRootPath(model_root_path)
# Init tree view
self.my_view.setModel(self.my_model)
self.my_view.setRootIndex(self.my_model.index(model_root_path))
self.my_view.setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView.SingleSelection)
self.my_view.setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView.SelectRows)
# Connect selection change events to custom slot
select_model = self.my_view.selectionModel()
select_model.currentRowChanged.connect(self.current_row_changed)
# Main window
self.setCentralWidget(self.my_view)
self.setGeometry(200, 200, 800, 600)
# Select initial row on view
focus_path = QDir.currentPath()
focus_index = self.my_model.index(focus_path)
self.my_view.setCurrentIndex(focus_index)
def current_row_changed(self):
"""Current row of the model has changed"""
# Scroll view to new row
index = self.my_view.selectionModel().currentIndex()
self.my_view.scrollTo(index, QAbstractItemView.EnsureVisible)
self.my_view.resizeColumnToContents(0)
# Show path of current row in window title
absolute_path = self.my_model.filePath(index)
self.setWindowTitle(absolute_path)
def main():
a = QApplication(sys.argv)
mw = MyWindow()
mw.show()
sys.exit(a.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
`
Редактировать : После использования хорошего решения, предоставленного @ekhumoro, мой пример кода выше работал. Однако этот другой фрагмент кода все еще не:
import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QTimer, QDir, Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QGridLayout, QWidget, QTreeView, QAbstractItemView, QFileSystemModel, \
QApplication
class AppWindow(QMainWindow):
default_folder_path = "."
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.folder_view = FolderTreeView()
self.folder_view.folder_has_changed.connect(self.folder_changed)
self.build_ui()
self.show()
# Select initial folder
self.select_initial_folder()
def build_ui(self):
main_widget = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(main_widget)
layout.addWidget(self.folder_view)
self.setCentralWidget(main_widget)
self.setGeometry(200, 100, 800, 600)
def select_initial_folder(self):
folder_index = self.folder_view.get_index(AppWindow.default_folder_path)
if folder_index.isValid():
self.folder_view.select_folder(folder_index)
def folder_changed(self, folder_path):
if not os.path.isdir(folder_path):
print("Non existing folder:", folder_path)
return
class FolderTreeView(QTreeView):
folder_has_changed = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.folder_tree_model = FolderTreeModel()
self.setModel(self.folder_tree_model)
self.setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView.SingleSelection)
self.setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView.SelectRows)
def select_folder(self, folder_index):
self.setCurrentIndex(folder_index)
def currentChanged(self, current, previous):
super(FolderTreeView, self).currentChanged(current, previous)
# Scroll the view to current item and resize folder name column
QTimer.singleShot(50, lambda: self.delayed_scroll(current))
# Emit signal for other uses
self.folder_has_changed.emit(self.folder_tree_model.filePath(current))
def delayed_scroll(self, index):
self.scrollTo(index, QAbstractItemView.EnsureVisible)
self.resizeColumnToContents(0)
def get_index(self, folder_path):
return self.folder_tree_model.index(folder_path)
class FolderTreeModel(QFileSystemModel):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setFilter(QDir.AllDirs | QDir.NoDotAndDotDot)
self.setRootPath("")
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = AppWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()