Объединение строк в инструкции SELECT - PullRequest
0 голосов
/ 10 мая 2018

У меня есть этот запрос

SELECT questions.question_id, 
       questions.question, 
       questions.answer_id, 
       nlp_terms.word,
       ( CASE 
           WHEN answers.id = questions.answer_id THEN answers.answer 
         END ) AS answer, 
       ( CASE 
           WHEN answers.id != questions.answer_id THEN answers.answer 
         END ) AS incorrect_answer_1, 
       ( CASE 
           WHEN answers.id != questions.answer_id THEN answers.answer 
         END ) AS incorrect_answer_2 
FROM   questions 
       JOIN answers 
         ON answers.question_id = questions.question_id 
       JOIN nlp_terms 
         ON questions.question_id = nlp_terms.question_id
WHERE questions.question_id = '1'

Этот запрос выводит:

╔═════════════╦═══════════════════════════════════════════╦═══════════╦═══════════╦════════╦════════════════════╦════════════════════╗
║ question_id ║                 question                  ║ answer_id ║   word    ║ answer ║ incorrect_answer_1 ║ incorrect_answer_2 ║
╠═════════════╬═══════════════════════════════════════════╬═══════════╬═══════════╬════════╬════════════════════╬════════════════════╣
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ What      ║ NULL   ║ South America      ║ South America      ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ continent ║ NULL   ║ South America      ║ South America      ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ is        ║ NULL   ║ South America      ║ South America      ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ the       ║ NULL   ║ South America      ║ South America      ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ country   ║ NULL   ║ South America      ║ South America      ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ Lesotho   ║ NULL   ║ South America      ║ South America      ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ in?       ║ NULL   ║ South America      ║ South America      ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ What      ║ Africa ║ NULL               ║ NULL               ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ continent ║ Africa ║ NULL               ║ NULL               ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ is        ║ Africa ║ NULL               ║ NULL               ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ the       ║ Africa ║ NULL               ║ NULL               ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ country   ║ Africa ║ NULL               ║ NULL               ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ Lesotho   ║ Africa ║ NULL               ║ NULL               ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ in?       ║ Africa ║ NULL               ║ NULL               ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ What      ║ NULL   ║ Australia          ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ continent ║ NULL   ║ Australia          ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ is        ║ NULL   ║ Australia          ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ the       ║ NULL   ║ Australia          ║ AustraliA          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ country   ║ NULL   ║ Australia          ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ Lesotho   ║ NULL   ║ Australia          ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ in?       ║ NULL   ║ Australia          ║ Australia          ║
╚═════════════╩═══════════════════════════════════════════╩═══════════╩═══════════╩════════╩════════════════════╩════════════════════╝

Как вы видите, он вводит все данные, которые мне нужны, просто мои операторы CASE вместо собственной группировки берут собственную строку.

У меня есть многочисленные GROUP BY операции, но я не могу получить их так, как ожидалось:

╔═════════════╦═══════════════════════════════════════════╦═══════════╦═══════════╦════════╦════════════════════╦════════════════════╗
║ question_id ║                 question                  ║ answer_id ║   word    ║ answer ║ incorrect_answer_1 ║ incorrect_answer_2 ║
╠═════════════╬═══════════════════════════════════════════╬═══════════╬═══════════╬════════╬════════════════════╬════════════════════╣
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ What      ║ Africa ║ South America      ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ continent ║ Africa ║ South America      ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ is        ║ Africa ║ South America      ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ the       ║ Africa ║ South America      ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ country   ║ Africa ║ South America      ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ Lesotho   ║ Africa ║ South America      ║ Australia          ║
║        1369 ║ What continent is the country Lesotho in? ║      4106 ║ in?       ║ Africa ║ South America      ║ Australia          ║
╚═════════════╩═══════════════════════════════════════════╩═══════════╩═══════════╩════════╩════════════════════╩════════════════════╝

Чего мне не хватает, чтобы получить ожидаемый результат?

Ответы [ 2 ]

0 голосов
/ 10 мая 2018

Вы пробовали "ГДЕ questions.question_id = '1' И ответ НЕ НУЛЬ"

ссылка: http://www.dofactory.com/sql/where-isnull

0 голосов
/ 10 мая 2018

Я думаю, что это дает желаемый результат:

SELECT q.question_id, q.question, q.answer_id, t.word,
       MAX(CASE WHEN a.id = q.answer_id THEN a.answer 
           END) AS answer, 
       MAX(CASE WHEN a.id <> q.answer_id THEN a.answer 
           END) AS incorrect_answer_1, 
       MIN(CASE WHEN a.id <> q.answer_id THEN a.answer 
           END) AS incorrect_answer_2 
FROM questions q JOIN
     answers a
     ON a.question_id = q.question_id JOIN
     nlp_terms t
     ON q.question_id = t.question_id
WHERE q.question_id = 1
GROUP BY q.question_id, q.question, q.answer_id, t.word;
...