Вот решение, которое я предлагаю, вопрос может быть упрощен, я думаю.
CREATE TABLE test_table
(
ID serial PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
CID integer NOT NULL,
SEG integer NOT NULL,
DDN character varying(3) NOT NULL
);
insert into test_table(CID,SEG,DDN)
values
( 1, 1, '711'),
( 1, 2, '800'),
( 1, 3, '124'),
( 2, 1, '711'),
( 3, 1, '711'),
( 3, 2, '802'),
( 4, 1, '799'),
( 5, 1, '799'),
( 5, 2, '804'),
( 6, 1, '799');
with summary as (with ddn_t as (select cid,ddn,row_number() OVER( PARTITION BY cid)from test_table)
select a.cid,count(distinct a.ddn),b.ddn
from ddn_t a
join ddn_t b on b.cid=a.cid and b.row_number=1
group by a.cid, b.ddn)
select ddn,
sum (case when count >1 then 1 else 0 end) as TRA,
sum (case when count = 1 then 1 else 0 end) as END
from summary
group by ddn;