Я пытаюсь написать общий метод сортировки слиянием в Java.
Это мой исходный код:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* An implementation of MergeSort
*
* @param <T> the type of data held by the array.
*/
public class MergeSort<T extends Comparable<? super T>> implements ArraySort<T>
{
/**
* Sort the array using a MergeSort.
*
* (recursively breaks down the array into sub arrays until arrays of size 1 are reached.)
* (then works backwards merging these arrays back into each other until a sorted array state is reached containing
* all the elements of the initial unsorted array, but now sorted).
*
* @param array the array to be sorted.
* @return array (sorted)
*/
@Override
public T[] sort(T[] array)
{
//If the array being sorted is less than 2 elements, it is already sorted and cannot be split into two separate
// arrays, so return the initial array to prevent an exception.
if(array.length < 2)
{
return array;
}
//Create two sub arrays from the initial array passed in.
T[] temp1 = copy(array, 0, (array.length/2) - 1);
T[] temp2 = copy(array, (array.length/2), array.length - 1);
//Sort these two arrays.
sort(temp1);
sort(temp2);
//Merge the two subarrays back into the initial array.
merge(array, temp1, temp2);
//return the now sorted array.
return array;
}
/**
* Create and return a new array, comprised of a sublist of a passed in array.
*
* @param list the array to create the subarray from.
* @param from the lower bound within list to copy.
* @param to the upper bound within list to copy.
* @return a new list comprised of the elements from 'from' to 'to' in 'list'
*/
private <T> T[] copy(T[] list, int from, int to)
{
List<T> copyL = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < to - from + 1; i++)
{
copyL.add(list[from + i]);
}
return copyL.toArray(list);
}
/**
* Merge two sorted arrays into one larger array, keeping the sorted.
*
* @param target the array to merge source1 and source2 into.
* @param source1 a sorted array
* @param source2 a second sorted array.
*/
private void merge(T[] target, T[] source1, T[] source2)
{
//Variables to keep track of the smallest unused element in each source array.
int source1Index = 0;
int source2Index = 0;
//targetIndex keeps track of the next index to place the next smallest element into.
for(int targetIndex = 0; targetIndex < target.length; targetIndex++)
{
//Choose the smallest element from the two source arrays to place into the target(sorted) array
if(source1[source1Index].compareTo(source2[source2Index]) < 0)
{
target[targetIndex] = source1[source1Index];
source1Index++;
}
else
{
target[targetIndex] = source2[source2Index++];
source2Index++;
}
}
}
}
Понятия не имею, почему, но я получаю ошибки StackOverflowкогда я вызываю строки 38 и 42.
38 = T[] temp1 = copy(...) in the sort() method
42 = sort(temp1) in the sort() method.
Это заставляет меня поверить, что ошибка где-то в функции копирования, но я не знаю, как исправить проблему или найти решение.
Может кто-нибудь помочь мне исправить эту реализацию универсальной сортировки слиянием, пожалуйста?
StackTrace для сортировки массива из 12 элементов.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ig5p7TZF_eX0Q_rroORnZUWnXtep7x-7cmDiSAZWlj8/edit?usp=sharing