вероятно, немного быстрее, как это:
with recursive rel_tree as (
select
uid, user_id, email, mno, orgnztn, status, utype, state,
to_char(cdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss') as cdate,
puser,1 as level
from schema.table_1
where puser = 9
union all
select
uid, user_id, email, mno, orgnztn, status, utype, state,
to_char(cdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss') as cdate,
puser, p.level + 1 as level
from schema.table_1 c
join rel_tree p on c.puser = p.uid
)
select uid, user_id, email, mno, orgnztn, status, utype, state,
cdate
from rel_tree
group by uid, user_id, email, mno, orgnztn, status, utype, state,
cdate;
индекс, который вы хотите это
CREATE INDEX table_1_puser on schema.table_1(puser);