Я пытался настроить API Gmail для приложения Android, но это не удалось. Я запускаю этот быстрый код на официальном документе
Java Quickstart
После выполнения трех шагов на странице API консоли Gmail был включен в консоли, файл credentials.json также был загружен и добавлен в папку активов в Android Studio
Когда я запускаю код быстрого запуска, который должен отображать метки в моей электронной почте, приложение вылетает, и я получаю эту ошибку
Process: com.example.receiveemail, PID: 20339
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.receiveemail/com.example.receiveemail.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2724)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2789)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1527)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6251)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1063)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:924)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.google.api.client.repackaged.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:770)
at com.google.api.client.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:127)
at com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeFlow$Builder.setTransport(AuthorizationCodeFlow.java:545)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow$Builder.setTransport(GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.java:254)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow$Builder.setTransport(GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.java:152)
at com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeFlow$Builder.<init>(AuthorizationCodeFlow.java:494)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow$Builder.<init>(GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.java:195)
at com.example.receiveemail.MainActivity.getCredentials(MainActivity.java:111)
at com.example.receiveemail.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:69)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6666)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2677)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2789)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1527)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6251)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1063)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:924)
MainActivity
package com.example.receiveemail;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Label;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.ListLabelsResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Gmail API Java Quickstart";
private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
private static final String TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH = "tokens";
/**
* Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
* If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved tokens/ folder.
*/
private static final List<String> SCOPES = Collections.singletonList(GmailScopes.GMAIL_LABELS);
private static final String CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH = "/assets/credentials.json";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Build a new authorized API client service.
NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = null;
try {
HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Gmail service = null;
try {
service = new Gmail.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT))
.setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
.build();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Print the labels in the user's account.
String user = "me";
ListLabelsResponse listResponse = null;
try {
listResponse = service.users().labels().list(user).execute();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<Label> labels = listResponse.getLabels();
if (labels.isEmpty()) {
Log.v(TAG, "No labels found.");
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "Labels:");
for (Label label : labels) {
Log.v(TAG, label.getName());
}
}
}
/**
* Creates an authorized Credential object.
* @param HTTP_TRANSPORT The network HTTP Transport.
* @return An authorized Credential object.
* @throws IOException If the credentials.json file cannot be found.
*/
private static Credential getCredentials(final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT) throws IOException {
// Load client secrets.
InputStream in = MainActivity.class.getResourceAsStream(CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH);
GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, new InputStreamReader(in));
// Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES)
.setDataStoreFactory(new FileDataStoreFactory(new java.io.File(TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH)))
.setAccessType("offline")
.build();
LocalServerReceiver receiver = new LocalServerReceiver.Builder().setPort(8888).build();
return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, receiver).authorize("user");
}
}
build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.receiveemail"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.1'
implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:0.3.0'
implementation('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.23.0') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
}
implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-gmail:v1-rev98-1.25.0') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
}
implementation 'com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client-jetty:1.23.0'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
}
}
Вот страница API для Android API G Suite для Android
но он не предоставляет никаких инструкций по настройке API, только зависимости для включения