Рассмотрим следующий фрагмент кода: #include #include
int main () {
char *str;
/* Initial memory allocation */
str = (char *) malloc(15);
strcpy(str, "tutorialspoint");
printf("String = %s, Address = %u\n", str, str);
str = NULL;
free(str);
return(0);
}
Почему вышеуказанная программа вызывает утечку памяти?Как мне избежать этого?
Считается, что в "str = NULL;" произошла ошибка.Почему?
Журнал Valgrind:
==4143== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==4143== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==4143== Using Valgrind-3.13.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==4143== Command: ./a.out
==4143==
String = tutorialspoint, Address = 86097984
==4143==
==4143== HEAP SUMMARY:
==4143== in use at exit: 15 bytes in 1 blocks
==4143== total heap usage: 2 allocs, 1 frees, 1,039 bytes allocated
==4143==
==4143== 15 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==4143== at 0x4C2FB0F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==4143== by 0x1086EB: main (in /home/stack/a.out)
==4143==
==4143== LEAK SUMMARY:
==4143== definitely lost: 15 bytes in 1 blocks
==4143== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4143== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4143== still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4143== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4143==
==4143== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==4143== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)