Чтобы преодолеть «ограничение» BigQuery для JsonPath, вы можете использовать пользовательскую функцию , как показано в примере ниже:
Он использует jsonpath-0.8.0.js, который можно загрузить из https://code.google.com/archive/p/jsonpath/downloads и загружено в Google Cloud Storage - gs: //your_bucket/jsonpath-0.8.0.js
#standardSQL
CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(json STRING, json_path STRING)
RETURNS STRING
LANGUAGE js AS """
try { var parsed = JSON.parse(json);
return JSON.stringify(jsonPath(parsed, json_path));
} catch (e) { return null }
"""
OPTIONS (
library="gs://your_bucket/jsonpath-0.8.0.js"
);
WITH t AS (
SELECT '''
{ "store": {
"book": [
{ "category": "reference",
"author": "Nigel Rees",
"title": "Sayings of the Century",
"price": 8.95
},
{ "category": "fiction",
"author": "Evelyn Waugh",
"title": "Sword of Honour",
"price": 12.99
},
{ "category": "fiction",
"author": "Herman Melville",
"title": "Moby Dick",
"isbn": "0-553-21311-3",
"price": 8.99
},
{ "category": "fiction",
"author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings",
"isbn": "0-395-19395-8",
"price": 22.99
}
],
"bicycle": {
"color": "red",
"price": 19.95
}
}
}
''' AS x
)
SELECT
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$.store.book[*].author'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..*[?(@.price==22.99)].author'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..author'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$.store.*'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$.store..price'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..book[(@.length-1)]'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..book[-1:]'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..book[0,1]'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..book[:2]'),
CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..book[?(@.isbn)]')
FROM t
Результат как показано ниже
Для CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$.store.book[*].author')
[
"Nigel Rees"
"Evelyn Waugh"
"Herman Melville"
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
]
Для CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$..*[?(@.price==22.99)].author')
[
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
]
Для CUSTOM_JSON_EXTRACT(x, '$.store..price')
[
8.95
12.99
8.99
22.99
19.95
]