Создать IntervalIndex
по IntervalIndex.from_arrays
сначала:
s = pd.IntervalIndex.from_arrays(df2['start'], df2['stop'], 'both')
print (s)
IntervalIndex([[2016-08-31 08:09:00, 2016-08-31 08:12:00],
[2016-08-31 08:13:00, 2016-08-31 08:20:00],
[2016-08-31 08:20:00, 2016-08-31 08:45:00]],
closed='both',
dtype='interval[datetime64[ns]]')
Затем set_index
по новому IntervalIndex
установить новый столбец по созданному массивуvalues
:
df1['C'] = df2.set_index(s).loc[df1.index, 'C'].values
print (df1)
A C
2016-08-31 08:09:00 1.0 a
2016-08-31 08:11:00 7.0 a
2016-08-31 08:14:00 90.0 b
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ:
s = pd.IntervalIndex.from_arrays(df2['start'].astype(np.int64),
df2['stop'].astype(np.int64), 'both')
print (s)
IntervalIndex([[1472630940000000000, 1472631120000000000],
[1472631180000000000, 1472631600000000000],
[1472631600000000000, 1472633100000000000]],
closed='both',
dtype='interval[int64]')
df1['C'] = df2.set_index(s).loc[df1.index.astype(np.int64), 'C'].values
print (df1)
A C
2016-08-31 08:09:00 1.0 a
2016-08-31 08:11:00 7.0 a
2016-08-31 08:14:00 90.0 b