Я новичок в Java 8 и собираю потоки, пытаясь понять, в чем заключается основное различие между ними?
Поскольку оба кода дают одинаковые результаты.Один использует return groupingBy(classifier, toList());
и возвращает groupingBy (классификатор, HashMap :: new, downstream);
Вот код
public class Grouping {
enum CaloricLevel { DIET, NORMAL, FAT };
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Dishes grouped by type: " + groupDishesByType());
System.out.println("Dish names grouped by type: " + groupDishNamesByType());
}
private static Map<Type, List<Dish>> groupDishesByType() {
return Dish.menu.stream().collect(groupingBy(Dish::getType));
}
private static Map<Type, List<String>> groupDishNamesByType() {
return Dish.menu.stream().collect(groupingBy(Dish::getType, mapping(Dish::getName, toList())));
}
}
вывод:
Dishes grouped by type: {MEAT=[pork, beef, chicken], OTHER=[french fries, rice, season fruit, pizza], FISH=[prawns, salmon]}
Dish names grouped by type: {MEAT=[pork, beef, chicken], OTHER=[french fries, rice, season fruit, pizza], FISH=[prawns, salmon]}
Dish.java
public class Dish {
private final String name;
private final boolean vegetarian;
private final int calories;
private final Type type;
public Dish(String name, boolean vegetarian, int calories, Type type) {
this.name = name;
this.vegetarian = vegetarian;
this.calories = calories;
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public boolean isVegetarian() {
return vegetarian;
}
public int getCalories() {
return calories;
}
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
public enum Type {
MEAT, FISH, OTHER
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
public static final List<Dish> menu = asList(
new Dish("pork", false, 800, Dish.Type.MEAT),
new Dish("beef", false, 700, Dish.Type.MEAT),
new Dish("chicken", false, 400, Dish.Type.MEAT),
new Dish("french fries", true, 530, Dish.Type.OTHER),
new Dish("rice", true, 350, Dish.Type.OTHER),
new Dish("season fruit", true, 120, Dish.Type.OTHER),
new Dish("pizza", true, 550, Dish.Type.OTHER),
new Dish("prawns", false, 400, Dish.Type.FISH),
new Dish("salmon", false, 450, Dish.Type.FISH));
public static final Map<String, List<String>> dishTags = new HashMap<>();
static {
dishTags.put("pork", asList("greasy", "salty"));
dishTags.put("beef", asList("salty", "roasted"));
dishTags.put("chicken", asList("fried", "crisp"));
dishTags.put("french fries", asList("greasy", "fried"));
dishTags.put("rice", asList("light", "natural"));
dishTags.put("season fruit", asList("fresh", "natural"));
dishTags.put("pizza", asList("tasty", "salty"));
dishTags.put("prawns", asList("tasty", "roasted"));
dishTags.put("salmon", asList("delicious", "fresh"));
}
}