Здесь мы можем использовать Matrix методы для преимущества, в частности Matrix :: build , Matrix # minor и Matrix # [] .
Код
require 'matrix'
def border_indices(nrows, ncols, i)
m = Matrix.build(nrows, ncols) { |r,c| [r,c] }.minor(i..nrows-1-i, i..ncols-1-i)
[[1,0,m.row_count-1], [0,1,m.column_count-1],
[-1,0,m.row_count-1], [0,-1,m.column_count-2]].
each_with_object([[0,0]]) do |(x,y,n),a|
n.times { a << [a.last.first+x, a.last.last+y] }
end.map { |i,j| m[i,j] }
end
Примеры
nrows = 5
ncols = 6
border_indices(nrows, ncols, 0)
#=> [[0, 0], [1, 0], [2, 0], [3, 0],
# [4, 0], [4, 1], [4, 2], [4, 3], [4, 4],
# [4, 5], [3, 5], [2, 5], [1, 5],
# [0, 5], [0, 4], [0, 3], [0, 2], [0, 1]]
border_indices(nrows, ncols, 1)
#=> [[1, 1], [2, 1],
# [3, 1], [3, 2], [3, 3],
# [3, 4], [2, 4],
# [1, 4], [1, 3], [1, 2]]
border_indices(nrows, ncols, 2)
#=> [[2, 2], [2, 3]]
Объяснение
Рассмотрим вычисление border_indices(5, 6, 1)
.
nrows = 5
ncols = 6
i = 1
mat = Matrix.build(nrows, ncols) { |r,c| [r,c] }
#=> Matrix[[[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3], [0, 4], [0, 5]],
# [[1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2], [1, 3], [1, 4], [1, 5]],
# [[2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2], [2, 3], [2, 4], [2, 5]],
# [[3, 0], [3, 1], [3, 2], [3, 3], [3, 4], [3, 5]],
# [[4, 0], [4, 1], [4, 2], [4, 3], [4, 4], [4, 5]]]
m = mat.minor(i..nrows-1-i, i..ncols-1-i)
#=> mat.minor(1..3, 1..4)
#=> Matrix[[[1, 1], [1, 2], [1, 3], [1, 4]],
# [[2, 1], [2, 2], [2, 3], [2, 4]],
# [[3, 1], [3, 2], [3, 3], [3, 4]]]
b = [[1,0,m.row_count-1], [0,1,m.column_count-1],
[-1,0,m.row_count-1], [0,-1,m.column_count-2]]
#=> [[1, 0, 2], [0, 1, 3], [-1, 0, 2], [0, -1, 2]]
c = b.each_with_object([[0,0]]) do |(x,y,n),a|
n.times { a << [a.last.first+x, a.last.last+y] }
end
#=> [[0, 0], [1, 0],
# [2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2],
# [2, 3], [1, 3],
# [0, 3], [0, 2], [0, 1]]
c.map { |i,j| m[i,j] }
#=> [[1, 1], [2, 1],
# [3, 1], [3, 2], [3, 3],
# [3, 4], [2, 4],
# [1, 4], [1, 3], [1, 2]]
Обратите внимание, что при вычислении c
, a.last
- это последняя пара индексов, добавленных в создаваемый массив (a.last = [a.last.first, a.last.last]
).