MSDN - твой друг.
Если у вас действительно есть права администратора на этом компьютере, этот код будет отлично работать:
using System.ServiceProcess;
ServiceController sc = new ServiceController("YourService", "MachineName");
if (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) ||
sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)
{
// it is stopped
}
В противном случае, как было упомянуто в другом комментарии, вам, вероятно, придется настроить это с помощью олицетворения, если учетная запись, под которой вы работаете, не имеет прав администратора на этом компьютере, например:
string userName = "domain\\user"; // there's really just one slash,
//but you have to escape it if hard-coding..
//if brought in by a text box, it would be just domain\user
string password = "whatever";
WindowsImpersonationContext adminContext = Impersonation.getWic(userName, password);
if (adminContext != null)
{
try
{
ServiceController sc = new ServiceController("YourService", "MachineName");
if (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) ||
sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)
{
// it is stopped
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Out.WriteLine("\nUnable to set profile to Mandatory:\n\t" + ex.Message);
Impersonation.endImpersonation();
adminContext.Undo();
}
finally
{
Impersonation.endImpersonation();
// The above line just basically does this on the tokens --
//if (tokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(tokenHandle);
adminContext.Undo();
}
}
Это мой отдельный класс подражания. Он имеет 2 основные точки входа: getWic()
и doImpersonation()
- getWic()
примут имя пользователя, которое выглядит как domain\user
или machinename\user
, и разделят его на составные части, прежде чем передать его на doImpersonation()
в то время как doImpersonation()
принимает уже разделенные части, если у вас это так и вам не нужен код в getWic()
. Оба возвращают WindowsImpersonationContext
.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[assembly: SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum, UnmanagedCode = true)]
[assembly: PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum, Name = "FullTrust")]
public class Impersonation
{
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "LogonUser")]
public static extern bool LogonUser(
string lpszUsername,
string lpszDomain,
string lpszPassword,
int dwLogonType,
int dwLogonProvider,
ref IntPtr phToken);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public extern static bool DuplicateToken(IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle,
int SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL, ref IntPtr DuplicateTokenHandle);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
// Declare the Logon Types as constants
const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
const int LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK = 3;
const int LOGON32_LOGON_BATCH = 4;
const int LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE = 5;
const int LOGON32_LOGON_UNLOCK = 7;
const int LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK_CLEARTEXT = 8; // Win2K or higher
const int LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9; // Win2K or higher
// Declare the Logon Providers as constants
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 = 3;
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT40 = 2;
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT35 = 1;
// Declare the Impersonation Levels as constants
const int SecurityAnonymous = 0;
const int SecurityIdentification = 1;
const int SecurityImpersonation = 2;
const int SecurityDelegation = 3;
private static WindowsIdentity newId;
private static IntPtr tokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
private static IntPtr dupeTokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public static WindowsImpersonationContext doImpersonation(string svcUserName, string domainName, string password)
{
// Initialize tokens
tokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
dupeTokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
// Call LogonUser to obtain a handle to an access token
bool returnValue = LogonUser(svcUserName, domainName, password,
LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50, ref tokenHandle);
if (returnValue == false)
{
int ret = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
//Check for errors
if (ret != NO_ERROR)
throw new Exception("LogonUser failed with error code : " + GetError(ret));
}
bool retVal = DuplicateToken(tokenHandle, SecurityImpersonation, ref dupeTokenHandle);
if (retVal == false)
{
CloseHandle(tokenHandle);
throw new Exception("Exception thrown in trying to duplicate token.");
}
else
{
// Begin Impersonation
bool bRetVal = DuplicateToken(tokenHandle,
(int)SecurityImpersonation, ref dupeTokenHandle);
newId = new WindowsIdentity(dupeTokenHandle);
WindowsImpersonationContext impersonatedUser = newId.Impersonate();
return impersonatedUser;
}
}
public static void endImpersonation()
{
if (dupeTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(dupeTokenHandle);
if (tokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(tokenHandle);
}
public static WindowsImpersonationContext getWic(string userNameStringFromTextbox, string password)
{
try
{
// Establish impersonation
string svcUser = userNameStringFromTextbox;
string[] arrUser = new string[2];
arrUser = svcUser.Split('\\');
string domain = arrUser[0];
string svcUserName = arrUser[1];
// Get Password: Convert from Base-64 String to decrypted string
//string keyLength = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["keyLength"].ToString();
//string keyLocation = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["keyLocation"].ToString();
//password = RSAEncrypt.DecryptData(password, keyLength, keyLocation);
WindowsImpersonationContext wic = doImpersonation(svcUserName, domain, password);
return wic;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrorLog.ErrorRoutine(new Exception("getWic() Error: " + ex.ToString()), ErrorMessage.NOTIFY_APP_ERROR);
return null;
}
}
#region Errors
const int NO_ERROR = 0;
const int ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5;
const int ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED = 85;
const int ERROR_BAD_DEVICE = 1200;
const int ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME = 67;
const int ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER = 1204;
const int ERROR_CANCELLED = 1223;
const int ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR = 1208;
const int ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS = 487;
const int ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87;
const int ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD = 1216;
const int ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234;
const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
const int ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH = 1203;
const int ERROR_NO_NETWORK = 1222;
const int ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT = 1219;
const int ERROR_BAD_PROFILE = 1206;
const int ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE = 1205;
const int ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE = 2404;
const int ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED = 2250;
const int ERROR_OPEN_FILES = 2401;
private struct ErrorClass
{
public int num;
public string message;
public ErrorClass(int num, string message)
{
this.num = num;
this.message = message;
}
}
private static ErrorClass[] ERROR_LIST = new ErrorClass[] {
new ErrorClass(ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Error: Access Denied"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED, "Error: Already Assigned"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_DEVICE, "Error: Bad Device"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME, "Error: Bad Net Name"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER, "Error: Bad Provider"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANCELLED, "Error: Cancelled"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR, "Error: Extended Error"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS, "Error: Invalid Address"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Invalid Parameter"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD, "Error: Invalid Password"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_MORE_DATA, "Error: More Data"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS, "Error: No More Items"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH, "Error: No Net Or Bad Path"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NETWORK, "Error: No Network"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT, "Error: Credential Conflict"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROFILE, "Error: Bad Profile"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE, "Error: Cannot Open Profile"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE, "Error: Device In Use"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED, "Error: Not Connected"),
new ErrorClass(ERROR_OPEN_FILES, "Error: Open Files"),
};
private static string GetError(int errNum)
{
foreach (ErrorClass er in ERROR_LIST)
{
if (er.num == errNum) return er.message;
}
return "Error: Unknown, " + errNum;
}
#endregion
}
Рекомендации:
Класс ServiceController. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller(v=vs.110).aspx
Метод WindowsIdentity.Impersonate. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w070t6ka(v=vs.110).aspx