Ответ
Индекс конфигурации "foreign_types" отсутствовал.Переопределите настройки TCA, как это, и это работает:
<?php
defined('TYPO3_MODE') or die();
$ll = 'LLL:EXT:news/Resources/Private/Language/locallang_db.xlf:';
$newSysCategoryColumns = [
'images' => [
'exclude' => true,
'label' => $ll . 'tx_news_domain_model_category.image',
'config' => \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\ExtensionManagementUtility::getFileFieldTCAConfig(
'images',
[
'behaviour' => [
'allowLanguageSynchronization' => true,
],
'appearance' => [
'createNewRelationLinkTitle' => 'LLL:EXT:frontend/Resources/Private/Language/locallang_ttc.xlf:images.addFileReference',
'showPossibleLocalizationRecords' => true,
'showRemovedLocalizationRecords' => true,
'showAllLocalizationLink' => true,
'showSynchronizationLink' => true
],
'foreign_match_fields' => [
'fieldname' => 'images',
'tablenames' => 'sys_category',
'table_local' => 'sys_file',
],
'foreign_types' => array(
'0' => array(
'showitem' => '
--palette--;LLL:EXT:lang/locallang_tca.xlf:sys_file_reference.imageoverlayPalette;imageoverlayPalette,
--palette--;;filePalette'
),
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\File::FILETYPE_TEXT => array(
'showitem' => '
--palette--;LLL:EXT:lang/locallang_tca.xlf:sys_file_reference.imageoverlayPalette;imageoverlayPalette,
--palette--;;filePalette'
),
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\File::FILETYPE_IMAGE => array(
'showitem' => '
--palette--;LLL:EXT:lang/locallang_tca.xlf:sys_file_reference.imageoverlayPalette;imageoverlayPalette,
--palette--;;filePalette'
),
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\File::FILETYPE_AUDIO => array(
'showitem' => '
--palette--;LLL:EXT:lang/locallang_tca.xlf:sys_file_reference.imageoverlayPalette;imageoverlayPalette,
--palette--;;filePalette'
),
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\File::FILETYPE_VIDEO => array(
'showitem' => '
--palette--;LLL:EXT:lang/locallang_tca.xlf:sys_file_reference.imageoverlayPalette;imageoverlayPalette,
--palette--;;filePalette'
),
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\File::FILETYPE_APPLICATION => array(
'showitem' => '
--palette--;LLL:EXT:lang/locallang_tca.xlf:sys_file_reference.imageoverlayPalette;imageoverlayPalette,
--palette--;;filePalette'
)
),
],
$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['GFX']['imagefile_ext']
)
],
];
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\ExtensionManagementUtility::addTCAcolumns('sys_category', $newSysCategoryColumns);