Используйте set_index
с reindex
от MultiIndex.from_product
:
print (df)
user1 user2 cat quantity a
0 Alice Bob 0 2 4
1 Alice Bob 1 3 4
2 Alice Bob 2 4 4
3 Alice Carol 0 6 4
4 Alice Carol 2 3 4
df = df.set_index(['user1','user2', 'cat'])
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_product(df.index.levels, names=df.index.names)
df = df.reindex(mux, fill_value=0).reset_index()
print (df)
user1 user2 cat quantity a
0 Alice Bob 0 2 4
1 Alice Bob 1 3 4
2 Alice Bob 2 4 4
3 Alice Carol 0 6 4
4 Alice Carol 1 0 0
5 Alice Carol 2 3 4
Другое решение - создание нового Dataframe
по всем комбинациям уникальных значений столбцов и merge
с right
объединение:
from itertools import product
df1 = pd.DataFrame(list(product(df['user1'].unique(),
df['user2'].unique(),
df['cat'].unique())), columns=['user1','user2', 'cat'])
df = df.merge(df1, how='right').fillna(0)
print (df)
user1 user2 cat quantity a
0 Alice Bob 0 2.0 4.0
1 Alice Bob 1 3.0 4.0
2 Alice Bob 2 4.0 4.0
3 Alice Carol 0 6.0 4.0
4 Alice Carol 2 3.0 4.0
5 Alice Carol 1 0.0 0.0
EDIT2:
df['user1'] = df['user1'] + '_' + df['user2']
df = df.set_index(['user1', 'cat']).drop('user2', 1)
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_product(df.index.levels, names=df.index.names)
df = df.reindex(mux, fill_value=0).reset_index()
df[['user1','user2']] = df['user1'].str.split('_', expand=True)
print (df)
user1 cat quantity a user2
0 Alice 0 2 4 Bob
1 Alice 1 3 4 Bob
2 Alice 2 4 4 Bob
3 Alice 0 6 4 Carol
4 Alice 1 0 0 Carol
5 Alice 2 3 4 Carol
EDIT3:
cols = df.columns.difference(['user1','user2'])
df = (df.groupby(['user1','user2'])[cols]
.apply(lambda x: x.set_index('cat').reindex(df['cat'].unique(), fill_value=0))
.reset_index())
print (df)
user1 user2 cat a quantity
0 Alice Bob 0 4 2
1 Alice Bob 1 4 3
2 Alice Bob 2 4 4
3 Alice Carol 0 4 6
4 Alice Carol 1 0 0
5 Alice Carol 2 4 3