Я написал скрипт, который должен извлекать html-страницы с сайта и обновлять их содержимое.Следующая функция ищет определенный файл в моей системе, затем пытается открыть и отредактировать его:
def update_sn(files_to_update, sn, table, title):
paths = files_to_update['files']
print('updating the sn')
try:
sn_htm = [s for s in paths if re.search('^((?!(Default|Notes|Latest_Addings)).)*htm$', s)][0]
notes_htm = [s for s in paths if re.search('_Notes\.htm$', s)][0]
except Exception:
print('no sns were found')
pass
new_path_name = new_path(sn_htm, files_to_update['predecessor'], files_to_update['original'])
new_sn_number = sn
htm_text = open(sn_htm, 'rb').read().decode('cp1252')
content = re.findall(r'(<table>.*?<\/table>.*)(?:<\/html>)', htm_text, re.I | re.S)
minus_content = htm_text.replace(content[0], '')
table_soup = BeautifulSoup(table, 'html.parser')
new_soup = BeautifulSoup(minus_content, 'html.parser')
head_title = new_soup.title.string.replace_with(new_sn_number)
new_soup.link.insert_after(table_soup.div.next)
with open(new_path_name, "w+") as file:
result = str(new_soup)
try:
file.write(result)
except Exception:
print('Met exception. Changing encoding to cp1252')
try:
file.write(result('cp1252'))
except Exception:
print('cp1252 did\'nt work. Changing encoding to utf-8')
file.write(result.encode('utf8'))
try:
print('utf8 did\'nt work. Changing encoding to utf-16')
file.write(result.encode('utf16'))
except Exception:
pass
В большинстве случаев это работает, но иногда не удается записать, и в этот момент возникает исключениевключается, и я пробую каждую возможную кодировку безуспешно:
updating the sn
Met exception. Changing encoding to cp1252
cp1252 did'nt work. Changing encoding to utf-8
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Joseph\Desktop\SN Script\update_files.py", line 145, in update_sn
file.write(result)
File "C:\Users\Joseph\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\encodings\cp1252.py", line 19, in encode
return codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_table)[0]
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 4006-4007: character maps to <undefined>
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Joseph\Desktop\SN Script\update_files.py", line 149, in update_sn
file.write(result('cp1252'))
TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "scraper.py", line 79, in <module>
get_latest(entries[0], int(num), entries[1])
File "scraper.py", line 56, in get_latest
update_files.update_sn(files_to_update, data['number'], data['table'], data['title'])
File "C:\Users\Joseph\Desktop\SN Script\update_files.py", line 152, in update_sn
file.write(result.encode('utf8'))
TypeError: write() argument must be str, not bytes
Может кто-нибудь подсказать мне, как лучше обрабатывать HTML-данные, которые могут иметь несовместимую кодировку?