Я пытаюсь создать проект в rails в Windows, проблема, похоже, в sqlite3, и загрузить библиотеки DLL и вставить их в корневые папки системы, а также загрузить снимок sqlite3, который поставляется с файлами CТакже загрузите файлы прекомпилятора Windows, все предыдущие также вставьте их в папку Ruby's Bin, и это не работает.Это ошибка, которая мне кажется:
Installing sqlite3 1.4.0 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.0/ext/sqlite3
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20190206-6188-kcs4ky.rb
extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Install SQLite3 from http://www.sqlite.org/ first.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-config
--without-sqlite3-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can
be found here:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.0/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.0 for
inspection.
Results logged to
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.0/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'`
succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
sqlite3
Проверьте файл mkmf.log, который сообщает мне об ошибке, и у меня тоже ничего нет, я получаю следующую ошибку
Кажется, все указывает на то, что файл sqlite3.h не был найден, но я вставил его в папку bin рубина, как я уже говорил.
Мой вопрос: как я могу решить эту ошибку?Следует отметить, что вы загружаете все со страницы RubyInstaller.
package configuration for sqlite3 is not found
find_header: checking for sqlite3.h... -------------------- no
"gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/include/ruby-2.3.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat conftest.c -L. -LC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby230 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi "
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <winsock2.h>
4: #include <windows.h>
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7: return 0;
8: }
/* end */
"gcc -E -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/include/ruby-2.3.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat conftest.c -o conftest.i"
conftest.c:5:21: fatal error: sqlite3.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <winsock2.h>
4: #include <windows.h>
5: #include <sqlite3.h>
/* end */
--------------------
Обновление
Я больше не вижу предыдущую ошибку, мне удается ее решить, однакоТеперь я получаю следующую ошибку:
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions with: '--with-sqlite3-dir=C:\sqlite3'
This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing sqlite3:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.0/ext/sqlite3
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20190206-18620-1k9ev7e.rb extconf.rb --with-sqlite3-dir=C:\sqlite3
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-config
--without-sqlite3-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-sqlcipher
--without-sqlcipher
--with-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1144:in `block in find_header'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:942:in `block in checking_for'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:941:in `checking_for'
from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1143:in `find_header'
from extconf.rb:64:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.0/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.0 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.4.0/gem_make.out