Учитывая эту таблицу:
CREATE TABLE `queue` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`type` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`posted_on` timestamp(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6),
`status` enum('pending','complete','error') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
`body` blob NOT NULL,
`process_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`acquired_on` datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `acquiredon` (`acquired_on`),
KEY `type_status_processid_postedon` (`type`,`status`,`process_id`,`posted_on`) USING BTREE
);
Когда я делаю выборку для этой таблицы, он полностью / правильно использует индекс:
EXPLAIN SELECT *
FROM `queue`
FORCE INDEX (`type_status_processid_postedon`)
WHERE type = 1
AND `status` = 'pending'
AND `process_id` IS NULL
ORDER BY `posted_on` ASC
LIMIT 1;
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------+-------------------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------+-------------------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | queue | NULL | ref | type_status_processid_postedon | type_status_processid_postedon | 10 | const,const,const | 1 | 100.00 | Using index condition |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------+-------------------+------+----------+-----------------------+
И все же, когда я делаютот же запрос, что и UPDATE
, индекс используется не полностью.
EXPLAIN UPDATE `queue`
FORCE INDEX(`type_status_processid_postedon`)
SET `process_id` = 1
WHERE `type` = 1
AND `status` = 'pending'
AND `process_id` IS NULL
ORDER BY `posted_on` ASC
LIMIT 1;
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------+-------------------+------+----------+-----------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------+-------------------+------+----------+-----------------------------+
| 1 | UPDATE | queue | NULL | range | type_status_processid_postedon | type_status_processid_postedon | 10 | const,const,const | 1 | 100.00 | Using where; Using filesort |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------+-------------------+------+----------+-----------------------------+
Обновление выполняет сортировку файлов.Что здесь происходит?