Если вы хотите поиграть с побитовыми операторами самостоятельно, это становится так:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Socket;
my $ip_address = '192.168.0.15';
my $netmask = 28;
my $ip_address_binary = inet_aton( $ip_address );
my $netmask_binary = ~pack("N", (2**(32-$netmask))-1);
my $network_address = inet_ntoa( $ip_address_binary & $netmask_binary );
my $first_valid = inet_ntoa( pack( 'N', unpack('N', $ip_address_binary & $netmask_binary ) + 1 ));
my $last_valid = inet_ntoa( pack( 'N', unpack('N', $ip_address_binary | ~$netmask_binary ) - 1 ));
my $broadcast_address = inet_ntoa( $ip_address_binary | ~$netmask_binary );
print $network_address, "\n";
print $first_valid, "\n";
print $last_valid, "\n";
print $broadcast_address, "\n";
exit;
С Net :: Netmask легче понять:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Net::Netmask;
my $ip_address = '192.168.0.15';
my $netmask = 28;
my $block = Net::Netmask->new( "$ip_address/$netmask" );
my $network_address = $block->base();
my $first_valid = $block->nth(1);
my $last_valid = $block->nth( $block->size - 2 );
my $broadcast_address = $block->broadcast();
print $network_address, "\n";
print $first_valid, "\n";
print $last_valid, "\n";
print $broadcast_address, "\n";
exit;