Я проверяю отступ с помощью FParsec, в соответствии с этой реализацией , но когда я делаю его немного более сложным, добавляя выражения (литералы, списки, кортежи и арифметические операции), позволяя выражениям переходить на верхний уровень,и добавление оператора создания переменной;Сначала я получаю ошибку StackOverflowException .На мой взгляд, это связано с тем, что синтаксический анализатор выражений запрашивается таким образом, чтобы сделать бесконечный цикл в программе.Я не вижу другой причины, однако, я не знаю, как решить эту проблему.
Если я удалю attempt pexpression
из данных моего парсера statement
, больше не будет StackOverflowException , тем не менее, модуль IndentationParserWithoutBacktracking
(следовательно, управляет отступами) говорит мне, что в анализируемом коде отсутствует "новая строка":
Failure: Error in Ln: 2 Col: 1
loop i 0 10
^
Expecting: let or print
The parser backtracked after:
Error in Ln: 3 Col: 5
let myVar = 2 + 1
^
Expecting: loop or print
The parser backtracked after:
Error in Ln: 3 Col: 17
let myVar = 2 + 1
^
Expecting: newline
Все это в соответствии со следующим текстом для анализа:
loop i 0 10
let myVar = 2 + 1
print myVar
Вот мой код:
open FParsec
// module IndentationParserWithoutBacktracking // see the link
// Utils
open IndentationParserWithoutBacktracking
let isBlank = fun c -> c = ' ' || c = '\t'
let ws = spaces
let ws1 = skipMany1SatisfyL isBlank "whitespace"
let str s = pstring s .>> ws
let keyword str = pstring str >>? nextCharSatisfiesNot (fun c -> isLetter c || isDigit c) <?> str
// AST
type Identifier = Identifier of string
type InfixOp =
| Sum | Sub | Mul | Div | Pow | Mod
| And | Or | Equal | NotEqual | Greater | Smaller | GreaterEqual | SmallerEqual
type Value =
| Int of int
| Float of float
| Bool of bool
| String of string
| Char of char
| Variable of Identifier
type Expr =
| Literal of Value
| Infix of Expr * InfixOp * Expr
| List of Expr list
| Tuple of Expr list
type Statement =
| Expression of Expr
| Let of Identifier * Statement list
| Loop of Identifier * Expr * Expr * Statement list
| Print of Identifier
// Literals
let numberFormat = NumberLiteralOptions.AllowMinusSign ||| NumberLiteralOptions.AllowFraction |||
NumberLiteralOptions.AllowHexadecimal ||| NumberLiteralOptions.AllowOctal |||
NumberLiteralOptions.AllowBinary ||| NumberLiteralOptions.AllowPlusSign
let literal_numeric =
numberLiteral numberFormat "number" |>> fun nl ->
if nl.IsInteger then Literal (Int(int nl.String))
else Literal (Float(float nl.String))
let literal_bool =
(choice [
(stringReturn "true" (Literal (Bool true)))
(stringReturn "false" (Literal (Bool false)))
]
.>> ws) <?> "boolean"
let literal_string =
(between (pstring "\"") (pstring "\"") (manyChars (satisfy (fun c -> c <> '"')))
|>> fun s -> Literal (String s)) <?> "string"
let literal_char =
(between (pstring "'") (pstring "'") (satisfy (fun c -> c <> '''))
|>> fun c -> Literal (Char c)) <?> "character"
let identifier =
(many1Satisfy2L isLetter (fun c -> isLetter c || isDigit c) "identifier"
|>> fun i -> Identifier i) <?> "valid identifier"
let betweenParentheses p =
(between (str "(") (str ")") p)
let variable = identifier |>> fun id -> Literal (Variable id)
let literal = (attempt literal_numeric <|>
attempt literal_bool <|>
attempt literal_char <|>
attempt literal_string <|>
attempt variable) <?> "literal"
// Expressions
let pexpr, pexprimpl = createParserForwardedToRef()
let term =
(ws >>. literal .>> ws) <|>
(betweenParentheses (ws >>. pexpr)) <|>
(ws >>. pexpr .>> ws)
let infixOperator (p: OperatorPrecedenceParser<_, _, _>) op prec map =
p.AddOperator(InfixOperator(op, ws, prec, Associativity.Left, map))
let ops =
// Arithmetic
[ "+"; "-"; "*"; "/"; "%" ] @
// Logical
[ "&&"; "||"; "=="; "!="; ">"; "<"; ">="; "<=" ]
let opCorrespondance op =
match op with
// Arithmetic operators
| "+" -> Sum
| "-" -> Sub
| "*" -> Mul
| "/" -> Div
| "%" -> Mod
// Logical operators
| "&&" -> And
| "||" -> Or
| "==" -> Equal
| "!=" -> NotEqual
| ">" -> Greater
| "<" -> Smaller
| ">=" -> GreaterEqual
| "<=" -> SmallerEqual
let opParser = new OperatorPrecedenceParser<_, _, _>()
for op in ops do
infixOperator opParser op 1 (fun x y -> Infix(x, opCorrespondance op, y))
opParser.TermParser <- term
let list = between (str "[") (str "]") (sepBy pexpr (str ",")) |>> List
let tuple = between (str "(") (str ")") (sepBy pexpr (str ",")) |>> Tuple
let expression =
opParser.ExpressionParser <|> // I removed this line to don't have the mistake again.
list <|>
tuple <|>
literal
pexprimpl := attempt expression
// Statements
let statements, statementsRef = createParserForwardedToRef()
let pexpression = expression |>> Expression
let plet =
pipe2
(keyword "let" >>. ws1 >>. identifier)
(ws >>. str "=" >>. ws >>. statements)
(fun id gtt exp -> Let(id, gtt, exp))
// From the link, but "revisited"
let ploop =
pipe4
(keyword "loop" >>. ws1 >>. identifier)
(ws1 >>. literal) // If I put 'pexpr', it doesn't work too...
(ws1 >>. literal)
(statements)
(fun id min max stmts -> Loop(id, min, max, stmts))
let print = keyword "print" >>. (ws1 >>. identifier |>> Print)
let statement =
attempt plet <|>
attempt print <|>
attempt ploop <|>
attempt pexpression
statementsRef := indentedMany1 statement "statement"
let document = statements .>> spaces .>> eof
let test str =
match runParserOnString document (UserState.Create()) "" str with
| Success(result, _, _) -> printfn "Success: %A" result
| Failure(errorMsg, _, _) -> printfn "Failure: %s" errorMsg
System.Console.Clear()
test @"
loop i 0 10
let myVar = 2 + 1
print myVar
"
Я знаю, что задаю несколько вопросов одновременно, и сайт на самом деле не позволяет, но они все немного связанывместе, чтобы я мог с таким же успехом убить двух зайцев ...
Мне бы очень хотелось понять свои ошибки, чтобы спроектировать парсер для очень маленького языка, похожего на ML.
Спасибо.
Редактировать
Вот мой текущий код, который был изменен с учетом первых проблем, связанных с отступом:
open IndentationParserWithoutBacktracking // So from the link
let isBlank = fun c -> c = ' ' || c = '\t'
let ws = spaces
let ws1 = skipMany1SatisfyL isBlank "whitespace"
let str s = pstring s .>> ws
let keyword str = pstring str >>? nextCharSatisfiesNot (fun c -> isLetter c || isDigit c) <?> str
// AST
type Identifier = Identifier of string
type Value =
| Int of int
| Float of float
| Bool of bool
| String of string
| Char of char
| Variable of Identifier
// In FP, "all" is an expression, so:
type Expr =
// Arithmetic + lists and tuple
| Literal of Value
| Infix of Expr * InfixOp * Expr
| List of Expr list
| Tuple of Expr list
// Statements
| Return of Expr
| Loop of Identifier * Expr * Expr * Expr list
| Print of Identifier
and InfixOp =
| Sum | Sub | Mul | Div | Pow | Mod
| And | Or | Equal | NotEqual | Greater | Smaller | GreaterEqual | SmallerEqual
// Literals
let numberFormat = NumberLiteralOptions.AllowMinusSign ||| NumberLiteralOptions.AllowFraction |||
NumberLiteralOptions.AllowHexadecimal ||| NumberLiteralOptions.AllowOctal |||
NumberLiteralOptions.AllowBinary
let literal_numeric =
numberLiteral numberFormat "number" |>> fun nl ->
if nl.IsInteger then Literal (Int(int nl.String))
else Literal (Float(float nl.String))
let literal_bool =
(choice [
(stringReturn "true" (Literal (Bool true)))
(stringReturn "false" (Literal (Bool false)))
]
.>> ws) <?> "boolean"
let literal_string =
(between (pstring "\"") (pstring "\"") (manyChars (satisfy (fun c -> c <> '"')))
|>> fun s -> Literal (String s)) <?> "string"
let literal_char =
(between (pstring "'") (pstring "'") (satisfy (fun c -> c <> '''))
|>> fun c -> Literal (Char c)) <?> "character"
let identifier =
(many1Satisfy2L isLetter (fun c -> isLetter c || isDigit c) "identifier"
|>> fun i -> Identifier i) <?> "identifier"
let betweenParentheses p =
(between (str "(") (str ")") p) <?> ""
let variable = identifier |>> fun id -> Literal (Variable id)
let literal = (attempt literal_numeric <|>
attempt literal_bool <|>
attempt literal_char <|>
attempt literal_string <|>
attempt variable) <?> "literal"
// Expressions and statements
let pexprs, pexprimpl = createParserForwardedToRef()
// `ploop` is located here to force `pexprs` to be of the type `Expr list`, `ploop` requesting an expression list.
let ploop =
pipe4
(keyword "loop" >>. ws1 >>. identifier)
(ws1 >>. literal)
(ws1 >>. literal)
(pexprs)
(fun id min max stmts -> Loop(id, min, max, stmts))
// `singlepexpr` allows to use only one expression.
let singlepexpr =
pexprs |>> fun ex -> ex.Head
let term =
(ws >>. singlepexpr .>> ws) <|>
(betweenParentheses (ws >>. singlepexpr)) <|>
(ws >>. literal .>> ws) <|>
(betweenParentheses (ws >>. literal))
let infixOperator (p: OperatorPrecedenceParser<_, _, _>) op prec map =
p.AddOperator(InfixOperator(op, ws, prec, Associativity.Left, map))
let ops =
// Arithmetic
[ "+"; "-"; "*"; "/"; "%" ] @
// Logical
[ "&&"; "||"; "=="; "!="; ">"; "<"; ">="; "<=" ]
let opCorrespondance op =
match op with
// Arithmetic operators
| "+" -> Sum
| "-" -> Sub
| "*" -> Mul
| "/" -> Div
| "%" -> Mod
// Logical operators
| "&&" -> And
| "||" -> Or
| "==" -> Equal
| "!=" -> NotEqual
| ">" -> Greater
| "<" -> Smaller
| ">=" -> GreaterEqual
| "<=" -> SmallerEqual
let opParser = new OperatorPrecedenceParser<Expr, unit, UserState>()
for op in ops do
infixOperator opParser op 1 (fun x y -> Infix(x, opCorrespondance op, y))
opParser.TermParser <- term
let list = (between (str "[") (str "]") (sepBy singlepexpr (str ",")) |>> List) <?> "list"
let tuple = (between (str "(") (str ")") (sepBy singlepexpr (str ",")) |>> Tuple) <?> "tuple"
// Statements
// A commented `let` expression, commented for tests with the `return` instruction.
//let plet =
// pipe3
// (keyword "let" >>. ws1 >>. identifier)
// (ws >>. gtt ":")
// (ws >>. str "=" >>. ws >>. pexprs)
// (fun id gtt exp -> Let(id, gtt, exp))
let preturn =
keyword "return" >>. ws >>. singlepexpr
|>> fun ex -> Return ex
let print = keyword "print" >>. (ws1 >>. identifier |>> Print)
let instruction =
print <|>
ploop <|>
preturn <|>
opParser.ExpressionParser <|> // So we add the arithmetic, like x + y or 21 * 32 - 12 for example
list <|>
tuple <|>
literal
pexprimpl := indentedMany1 instruction "instruction"
let document = pexprs .>> spaces .>> eof
let test str =
match runParserOnString document (UserState.Create()) "" str with
| Success(result, _, _) -> printfn "%A" result
| Failure(errorMsg, _, _) -> printfn "%s" errorMsg
System.Console.Clear()
// The test code that give an error of "newline" expecting
let code = test @"
return 2 + 1
"
А вот несколько скриншотов об ошибке: