Я собираюсь пройтись по вашему коду и сделать несколько комментариев.Затем я покажу вам некоторые изменения, которые вы можете сделать.
public enum Calculator {
// convention is to name enum values as constants: UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
plus(30), minus(21), divide(21), times(30);
// you should not make instance fields public, but private
// because they should not be accessed directly by any other class (in general)
public int seconds;
// methods, like this 'getter' belong below all constructors
public int getSeconds() {
return seconds;
}
Calculator(int seconds) {
this.seconds = seconds;
}
private String name;
// this constructor is never used by your enum values (plus, minus, divide, times)
// if it were used, the name parameter in the line below this one is never used for anything
Calculator(String name) {
// you are trying to set your name field to the name() of the enum value.
// even though this would work, this is not very useful
// since calling MY_ENUM_VALUE.name() already gives you its name
this.name = name();
}
// a method like 'contains' usually returns a boolean value to indicate if this instance does or does not
// contain the parameter you provided. Having a 'contains' method which returns a Calculdator instance is
// confusing to say the least. A better name (judging from the method implementation) would be 'forName'
// then you could do:
// Calculator bla = Calculator.forName("Minus");
// System.out.println(bla == Calulcator.minus);
// which would print "true"
public static Calculator contains(String name) {
for (Calculator ss : Calculator.values()) {
if (ss.name.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
System.out.println(name + " input " + ss.name + " enum");
return ss;
}
}
// Opinions are mixed on whether you should throw NullPointerExceptions from your application code
// I personally choose to throw IllegalArgumentException in cases like this
throw new NullPointerException("Invalid name");
}
}
Вот новая версия кода, которая может делать то, что вы ожидаете.Я не понимаю, как значения «секунд» связаны с операциями калькулятора.
public enum Calculator {
PLUS(30),
MINUS(21),
DIVIDE(21),
TIMES(30);
private int seconds;
Calculator(int seconds) {
this.seconds = seconds;
}
public int getSeconds() {
return seconds;
}
public static Calculator forName(String name) {
return valueOf(name.toUpperCase());
}
}
Класс приложения:
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calculator = Calculator.forName("Minus");
System.out.println(calculator + " seconds = " + calculator.getSeconds());
}
}
Вывод:
MINUS seconds = 21