Сбой Gradle Build после добавления плагина image_picker в приложение флаттера

Question

Когда я запускаю приложение без добавления средства выбора изображений в качестве зависимости, оно работает нормально.Но когда я добавляю плагин и запускаю, он дает мне ошибку сборки gradle.

Resolving dependencies...                                    5.0s
Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
D8: Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel

         *********************************************************
WARNING: This version of image_picker will break your Android build if it or its dependencies aren't compatible with AndroidX.

         This warning prints for all Android build failures. The real root cause of the error may be unrelated.
         *********************************************************
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
> com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\142.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\118.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\94.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\124.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\88.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\136.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\157.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\103.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\163.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\151.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\127.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\100.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\166.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\139.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\97.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\115.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\160.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\169.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\106.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\154.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\148.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\112.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\172.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\133.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\109.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\91.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\121.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\130.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\145.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\27.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\52.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\18.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\43.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\19.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\51.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\60.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\36.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\34.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\42.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\28.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\50.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\33.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\37.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\2.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\9.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\25.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\45.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\32.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\38.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\39.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\44.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\57.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\26.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\8.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\31.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\30.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\56.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\13.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\14.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\21.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\49.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\7.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\12.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\15.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\55.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\58.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\6.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\20.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\46.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\11.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\59.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\24.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\29.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\54.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\16.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\41.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\5.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\10.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\3.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\17.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\23.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\47.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\40.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\53.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\35.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\4.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\48.jar, D:\fluuter_projects\motor_app_demo\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\22.jar
  Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes.
  Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 22s
Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... Done                         23.7s
Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

Answer 1

Благодаря поддержке Android X ... Простое решение Избегание AndroidX и откат к зависимостям более старых версий: image_picker: 0.4.12 + 1

или

Приложение Migrate Flutter к AndroidX Импортируйте свой флаттерприложение в Android Studio, чтобы среда IDE могла анализировать код Android, следуя инструкциям в разделе «Редактирование кода Android в Android Studio с полной поддержкой IDE».

Следуйте инструкциям по переходу на AndroidX.

https://flutter.io/docs/development/packages-and-plugins/androidx-compatibility

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/migrate