При вызове метода saveAll
моего JpaRepository
с длинным List<Entity>
из сервисного уровня в журнале трассировки Hibernate отображаются отдельные операторы SQL, выданные для объекта.
Можно ли принудительно заставить еговыполнить массовую вставку (т. е. многострочно) без необходимости вручную манипулировать с EntityManger
, транзакциями и т. д. или даже необработанными строками операторов SQL?
С многострочной вставкой я имею в виду не просто переход от:
start transaction
INSERT INTO table VALUES (1, 2)
end transaction
start transaction
INSERT INTO table VALUES (3, 4)
end transaction
start transaction
INSERT INTO table VALUES (5, 6)
end transaction
до:
start transaction
INSERT INTO table VALUES (1, 2)
INSERT INTO table VALUES (3, 4)
INSERT INTO table VALUES (5, 6)
end transaction
но вместо:
start transaction
INSERT INTO table VALUES (1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)
end transaction
В PROD я использую CockroachDB, и разница в производительности значительна.
Ниже приведен минимальный пример, который воспроизводит проблему (H2 для простоты).
./src/main/kotlin/ThingService.kt
:
package things
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository
import javax.persistence.Entity
import javax.persistence.Id
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue
interface ThingRepository : JpaRepository<Thing, Long> {
}
@RestController
class ThingController(private val repository: ThingRepository) {
@GetMapping("/test_trigger")
fun trigger() {
val things: MutableList<Thing> = mutableListOf()
for (i in 3000..3013) {
things.add(Thing(i))
}
repository.saveAll(things)
}
}
@Entity
data class Thing (
var value: Int,
@Id
@GeneratedValue
var id: Long = -1
)
@SpringBootApplication
class Application {
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Application>(*args)
}
./src/main/resources/application.properties
:
jdbc.driverClassName = org.h2.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:h2:mem:db
jdbc.username = sa
jdbc.password = sa
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create
spring.jpa.generate-ddl = true
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.batch_size = 10
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_inserts = true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_updates = true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data = true
./build.gradle.kts
:
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
plugins {
val kotlinVersion = "1.2.30"
id("org.springframework.boot") version "2.0.2.RELEASE"
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm") version kotlinVersion
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring") version kotlinVersion
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.jpa") version kotlinVersion
id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.0.5.RELEASE"
}
version = "1.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "1.8"
freeCompilerArgs = listOf("-Xjsr305=strict")
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
compile("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
compile("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
compile("org.hibernate:hibernate-core")
compile("com.h2database:h2")
}
Запуск:
./gradlew bootRun
Триггеры INSERT для БД:
curl http://localhost:8080/test_trigger
Журналвывод:
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: select thing0_.id as id1_0_0_, thing0_.value as value2_0_0_ from thing thing0_ where thing0_.id=?
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into thing (value, id) values (?, ?)