У меня есть WebApp и WebAPI, зарегистрированные в одной и той же Azure AD.
Я пытаюсь вызвать WebAPI из WebApp.
Я добавил служебный WebAPI в свое WebApp в Azure AD Applcaition.как показано ниже - 
Когда я запускаю WebAPI, после успешного входа в систему открывается экран входа в систему, и я могу получить доступ к методам WebAPI.Это нормальное поведение.
Когда я запускаю WebApp, он будет работать на том же экране входа в систему, и после успешного входа в систему я вижу WebApp.
Теперь я хочу вызывать методы WebAPI из WebApp, но я не хочуэкран входа в систему для WebAPI, поскольку при запуске WebApp я получаю экран входа в систему, и после входа в систему я надеюсь, что используя того же пользователя, я смогу получить доступ к WebAPI, не выполняя повторно вход в систему, поскольку у меня есть токен, который будет работать как для WebApp, так и для WebAPI.
код WebAPI -
Startup.Auth.cs
public partial class Startup
{
private static string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientId"];
private static string appKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientSecret"];
private static string aadInstance = EnsureTrailingSlash(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AADInstance"]);
private static string tenantId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:TenantId"];
private static string postLogoutRedirectUri = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:PostLogoutRedirectUri"];
public static readonly string Authority = aadInstance + tenantId;
// This is the resource ID of the AAD Graph API. We'll need this to request a token to call the Graph API.
string graphResourceId = "https://graph.windows.net";
public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext();
app.SetDefaultSignInAsAuthenticationType(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions());
app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(
new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
{
ClientId = clientId,
Authority = Authority,
PostLogoutRedirectUri = postLogoutRedirectUri,
Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications()
{
// If there is a code in the OpenID Connect response, redeem it for an access token and refresh token, and store those away.
AuthorizationCodeReceived = (context) =>
{
var code = context.Code;
ClientCredential credential = new ClientCredential(clientId, appKey);
string signedInUserID = context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value;
AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext(Authority, new ADALTokenCache(signedInUserID));
AuthenticationResult result = authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCodeAsync(
code, new Uri(HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path)), credential, graphResourceId).Result;
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
});
}
private static string EnsureTrailingSlash(string value)
{
if (value == null)
{
value = string.Empty;
}
if (!value.EndsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
return value + "/";
}
return value;
}
}
TestController.cs
[Authorize]
public class TestController : ApiController
{
[HttpGet]
[Route("api/getdata")]
public IEnumerable<string> GetData()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
}
код WebApp -
Startup.Auth.cs
public partial class Startup
{
private static string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientId"];
private static string appKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ClientSecret"];
private static string aadInstance = EnsureTrailingSlash(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AADInstance"]);
private static string tenantId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:TenantId"];
private static string postLogoutRedirectUri = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:PostLogoutRedirectUri"];
public static readonly string Authority = aadInstance + tenantId;
// This is the resource ID of the AAD Graph API. We'll need this to request a token to call the Graph API.
string graphResourceId = "https://graph.windows.net";
public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext();
app.SetDefaultSignInAsAuthenticationType(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions());
app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(
new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
{
ClientId = clientId,
Authority = Authority,
PostLogoutRedirectUri = postLogoutRedirectUri,
Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications()
{
// If there is a code in the OpenID Connect response, redeem it for an access token and refresh token, and store those away.
AuthorizationCodeReceived = (context) =>
{
var code = context.Code;
ClientCredential credential = new ClientCredential(clientId, appKey);
string signedInUserID = context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value;
AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext(Authority, new ADALTokenCache(signedInUserID));
AuthenticationResult result = authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCodeAsync(
code, new Uri(HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path)), credential, graphResourceId).Result;
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
});
}
private static string EnsureTrailingSlash(string value)
{
if (value == null)
{
value = string.Empty;
}
if (!value.EndsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
return value + "/";
}
return value;
}
}
HomeController.cs
[Authorize]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private static string clientIdWebApp = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:clientIdWebApp"];
private static string clientIdWebApi = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:clientIdWebApi"];
private static string clientSecretWebApp = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:clientSecretWebApp"];
private static string aadInstance = (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AADInstance"]);
private static string tenantId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:TenantId"];
private static string PostLogoutRedirectUri = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:PostLogoutRedirectUri"];
Uri redirectUri = new Uri(PostLogoutRedirectUri);
public static readonly string Authority = aadInstance + tenantId;
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<ActionResult> About()
{
ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";
try
{
AuthenticationResult result = null;
string userObjectID = ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier").Value;
AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext(Startup.Authority, new ADALTokenCache(userObjectID));
ClientCredential credential = new ClientCredential(clientIdWebApp, clientSecretWebApp);
//AcquireTokenSilentAsync should have to work as i'm accessing WebAPI using same user I logged in to WebApp
result = authContext.AcquireTokenSilentAsync(clientIdWebApi,credential, new UserIdentifier(userObjectID, UserIdentifierType.UniqueId)).Result;
// gettign exception {"Failed to acquire token silently as no token was found in the cache. Call method AcquireToken"} but I got match id into cache.
// and if use AcquireToken instead then it works but api response is login html //page instead of api output
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "https://MYWEBAPI/api/getdata");
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", result.AccessToken);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request);
// Return the user's profile in the view.
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
catch (AdalException ex)
{
}
return View();
}
}
AdalTokenCache.cs - одинаково как для WebApp, так и для WebAPI
public class ADALTokenCache : TokenCache
{
private ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext();
private string userId;
private UserTokenCache Cache;
public ADALTokenCache(string signedInUserId)
{
// associate the cache to the current user of the web app
userId = signedInUserId;
this.AfterAccess = AfterAccessNotification;
this.BeforeAccess = BeforeAccessNotification;
this.BeforeWrite = BeforeWriteNotification;
// look up the entry in the database
Cache = db.UserTokenCacheList.FirstOrDefault(c => c.webUserUniqueId == userId);
// place the entry in memory
this.Deserialize((Cache == null) ? null : MachineKey.Unprotect(Cache.cacheBits,"ADALCache"));
}
// clean up the database
public override void Clear()
{
base.Clear();
var cacheEntry = db.UserTokenCacheList.FirstOrDefault(c => c.webUserUniqueId == userId);
db.UserTokenCacheList.Remove(cacheEntry);
db.SaveChanges();
}
// Notification raised before ADAL accesses the cache.
// This is your chance to update the in-memory copy from the DB, if the in-memory version is stale
void BeforeAccessNotification(TokenCacheNotificationArgs args)
{
if (Cache == null)
{
// first time access
Cache = db.UserTokenCacheList.FirstOrDefault(c => c.webUserUniqueId == userId);
}
else
{
// retrieve last write from the DB
var status = from e in db.UserTokenCacheList
where (e.webUserUniqueId == userId)
select new
{
LastWrite = e.LastWrite
};
// if the in-memory copy is older than the persistent copy
if (status.First().LastWrite > Cache.LastWrite)
{
// read from from storage, update in-memory copy
Cache = db.UserTokenCacheList.FirstOrDefault(c => c.webUserUniqueId == userId);
}
}
this.Deserialize((Cache == null) ? null : MachineKey.Unprotect(Cache.cacheBits, "ADALCache"));
}
// Notification raised after ADAL accessed the cache.
// If the HasStateChanged flag is set, ADAL changed the content of the cache
void AfterAccessNotification(TokenCacheNotificationArgs args)
{
// if state changed
if (this.HasStateChanged)
{
if (Cache == null)
{
Cache = new UserTokenCache
{
webUserUniqueId = userId
};
}
Cache.cacheBits = MachineKey.Protect(this.Serialize(), "ADALCache");
Cache.LastWrite = DateTime.Now;
// update the DB and the lastwrite
db.Entry(Cache).State = Cache.UserTokenCacheId == 0 ? EntityState.Added : EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
this.HasStateChanged = false;
}
}
void BeforeWriteNotification(TokenCacheNotificationArgs args)
{
// if you want to ensure that no concurrent write take place, use this notification to place a lock on the entry
}
public override void DeleteItem(TokenCacheItem item)
{
base.DeleteItem(item);
}
}
Самое важное Я обнаружил, что webapi также имеет AccountController с тем же кодом для знака нижев как веб-приложение сделать.что делать в таком случае?
public class AccountController : BaseMvcController
{
public void SignIn()
{
// Send an OpenID Connect sign-in request.
if (!Request.IsAuthenticated)
{
HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication.Challenge(new AuthenticationProperties { RedirectUri = "/" },
OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
}
}
public void SignOut()
{
string callbackUrl = Url.Action("SignOutCallback", "Account", routeValues: null, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);
HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication.SignOut(
new AuthenticationProperties { RedirectUri = callbackUrl },
OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType, CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
}
public ActionResult SignOutCallback()
{
if (Request.IsAuthenticated)
{
// Redirect to home page if the user is authenticated.
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
return View();
}
}