Я получаю код от StackOverflow.Я компилирую мой код в Rasbian под GCC.расширение моего файла - cpp.когда я компилирую свой код, я получаю следующую ошибку: я упомянул, что если какой-либо полезный код для перечисления всех файлов и каталогов по заданному пути и заданной глубине самым быстрым и правильным способом, я буду признателен.Я думаю, что этот код может выполнять индексацию файлов и папок правильным и быстрым способом.пожалуйста, когда вы ответите на этот вопрос, дайте полный код и команду компиляции для raspbian.
error: invalid conversion from ‘void*’ to ‘record_s* {aka main(int, const char**)::record_s*}’ [-fpermissive]
pos = malloc(sizeof(*pos) + strlen(argv[1]) + 2);
~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cpp_list_directory.cpp:125:55: error: ‘struct dirent’ has no member named ‘d_namlen’; did you mean ‘d_name’?
item = malloc(sizeof(*item) + pos->len + entry->d_namlen + 2);
^~~~~~~~
cpp_list_directory.cpp:127:37: error: ‘struct dirent’ has no member named ‘d_namlen’; did you mean ‘d_name’?
item->len = pos->len + entry->d_namlen;
^~~~~~~~
cpp_list_directory.cpp:129:59: error: ‘struct dirent’ has no member named ‘d_namlen’; did you mean ‘d_name’?
memcpy(item->name + pos->len, entry->d_name, entry->d_namlen);
мой код:
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
/* print use instruction unless a folder name was given */
if (argc < 2)
fprintf(stderr,
"\nuse:\n"
" %s <directory>\n"
"for example:\n"
" %s ./\n\n",
argv[0], argv[0]),
exit(0);
/*************** a small linked list macro implementation ***************/
typedef struct list_s {
struct list_s *next;
struct list_s *prev;
} list_s;
#define LIST_INIT(name) \
{ .next = &name, .prev = &name }
#define LIST_PUSH(dest, node) \
do { \
(node)->next = (dest)->next; \
(node)->prev = (dest); \
(node)->next->prev = (node); \
(dest)->next = (node); \
} while (0);
#define LIST_POP(list, var) \
if ((list)->next == (list)) { \
var = NULL; \
} else { \
var = (list)->next; \
(list)->next = var->next; \
var->next->prev = var->prev; \
}
/*************** a record (file / folder) item type ***************/
typedef struct record_s {
/* this is a flat processing queue. */
list_s queue;
/* this will list all queued and processed folders (cyclic protection) */
list_s folders;
/* this will list all the completed items (siblings and such) */
list_s list;
/* unique ID */
ino_t ino;
/* name length */
size_t len;
/* name string */
char name[];
} record_s;
/* take a list_s pointer and convert it to the record_s pointer */
#define NODE2RECORD(node, list_name) \
((record_s *)(((uintptr_t)(node)) - \
((uintptr_t) & ((record_s *)0)->list_name)))
/* initializes a new record */
#define RECORD_INIT(name) \
(record_s){.queue = LIST_INIT((name).queue), \
.folders = LIST_INIT((name).folders), \
.list = LIST_INIT((name).list)}
/*************** the actual code ***************/
record_s records = RECORD_INIT(records);
record_s *pos, *item;
list_s *tmp;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *entry;
/* initialize the root folder record and add it to the queue */
pos = malloc(sizeof(*pos) + strlen(argv[1]) + 2);
*pos = RECORD_INIT(*pos);
pos->len = strlen(argv[1]);
memcpy(pos->name, argv[1], pos->len);
if (pos->name[pos->len - 1] != '/')
pos->name[pos->len++] = '/';
pos->name[pos->len] = 0;
/* push to queue, but also push to list (first item processed) */
LIST_PUSH(&records.queue, &pos->queue);
LIST_PUSH(&records.list, &pos->list);
/* as long as the queue has items to be processed, do so */
while (records.queue.next != &records.queue) {
/* pop queued item */
LIST_POP(&records.queue, tmp);
/* collect record to process */
pos = NODE2RECORD(tmp, queue);
/* add record to the processed folder list */
LIST_PUSH(&records.folders, &pos->folders);
/* process the folder and add all folder data to current list */
dir = opendir(pos->name);
if (!dir)
continue;
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
/* create new item, copying it's path data and unique ID */
item = malloc(sizeof(*item) + pos->len + entry->d_namlen + 2);
*item = RECORD_INIT(*item);
item->len = pos->len + entry->d_namlen;
memcpy(item->name, pos->name, pos->len);
memcpy(item->name + pos->len, entry->d_name, entry->d_namlen);
item->name[item->len] = 0;
item->ino = entry->d_ino;
/* add item to the list, right after the `pos` item */
LIST_PUSH(&pos->list, &item->list);
/* unless it's a folder, we're done. */
if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR)
continue;
/* test for '.' and '..' */
if (entry->d_name[0] == '.' &&
(entry->d_name[1] == 0 ||
(entry->d_name[1] == '.' && entry->d_name[2] == 0)))
continue;
/* add folder marker */
item->name[item->len++] = '/';
item->name[item->len] = 0;
/* test for cyclic processing */
list_s *t = records.folders.next;
while (t != &records.folders) {
if (NODE2RECORD(t, folders)->ino == item->ino) {
/* we already processed this folder! */
break; /* this breaks from the small loop... */
}
t = t->next;
}
if (t != &records.folders)
continue; /* if we broke from the small loop, entry is done */
/* item is a new folder, add to queue */
LIST_PUSH(&records.queue, &item->queue);
}
closedir(dir);
}
/*************** Printing the results and cleaning up ***************/
while (records.list.next != &records.list) {
/* pop list item */
LIST_POP(&records.list, tmp);
/* collect record to process */
pos = NODE2RECORD(tmp, list);
/* prepare for next iteration */
LIST_POP(&records.list, tmp);
fwrite(pos->name, pos->len, 1, stderr);
fwrite("\n", 1, 1, stderr);
free(pos);
}
return 0;
}
я компилирую код в gcc следующей командой:
g++ -Wall cpp_list_directory.cpp -o cpp_list_directory