Я пытаюсь редактировать сегменты нескольких фильмов вместе в один клип, используя Swift, AVFoundation и AVKit на macOS.Следующий код Swift является хорошим примером того, что я пытаюсь сделать:
import AVFoundation
import AVKit
let source1 = AVAsset(url: URL(string: "https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/BigBuckBunny.mp4")!)
let source2 = AVAsset(url: URL(string: "http://techslides.com/demos/sample-videos/small.mp4")!)
let comp = AVMutableComposition()
comp.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
comp.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
func cmtime(_ i: Double) -> CMTime {
return CMTime(seconds: i, preferredTimescale: 600)
}
func insertSecond(into: AVMutableComposition, from: AVAsset, start: CMTime, at: CMTime) throws {
let videoTrack = into.tracks(withMediaType: .video).first!
let audioTrack = into.tracks(withMediaType: .audio).first!
try videoTrack.insertTimeRange(
CMTimeRange(start: start , duration: cmtime(1.0)),
of: from.tracks(withMediaType: .video).first!,
at: at
)
try audioTrack.insertTimeRange(
CMTimeRange(start: start, duration: cmtime(1.0)),
of: from.tracks(withMediaType: .audio).first!,
at: at
)
}
try insertSecond(into: comp, from: source1, start: cmtime(3.0), at: cmtime(0.0))
try insertSecond(into: comp, from: source2, start: cmtime(2.0), at: cmtime(1.0))
try insertSecond(into: comp, from: source1, start: cmtime(100.0), at: cmtime(2.0))
try insertSecond(into: comp, from: source2, start: cmtime(3.0), at: cmtime(3.0))
try insertSecond(into: comp, from: source1, start: cmtime(350.0), at: cmtime(4.0))
if let sess = AVAssetExportSession(asset: comp, presetName: "AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality") {
sess.outputURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/output.mp4")
sess.outputFileType = .mp4
sess.exportAsynchronously {
print("done")
print(sess.error ?? "success")
}
}
Запуск этого кода действительно приводит к созданию файла output.mp4
, и этот файл может быть воспроизведен в Quicktime без проблем.Вы должны быть в состоянии вставить вышеуказанный код в игровую площадку для воспроизведения видео (исходные видео - это общедоступные примеры видео, размещенные в Интернете).Я также загрузил его на S3 здесь , так что вы можете загрузить и проанализировать его без необходимости запуска кода самостоятельно.
Однако, пытаясь открыть или обработать его с помощью любого другого видео программного обеспеченияприводит к ошибкам.
VLC попытается воспроизвести файл, но у него очень трудное время.Видео часто зависает, десинхронизируется со звуком, включает кадры, которые Quicktime вообще не показывает, и полностью пропускает некоторые разделы.
Firefox также пытается воспроизвести файл, но явно не может его декодироватьправильно и имеет глючный видеовыход.Chrome зависает после первой секунды воспроизведения.
Я попытался провести дальнейшую диагностику с помощью ffprobe
и ffmpeg
.
Запуск ffprobe -show_frames output.mp4 1>/dev/null
показывает:
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fe841801800] DTS -24000 < 24000 out of order
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] reference count overflow
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] deblocking_filter_idc 6 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] deblocking_filter_idc 6 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] top block unavailable for requested intra mode -1
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] error while decoding MB 5 0, bytestream 947
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] concealing 3600 DC, 3600 AC, 3600 MV errors in P frame
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] mmco: unref short failure
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] cabac_init_idc 4 overflow
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] deblocking filter parameters -43 0 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe843022800] no frame!
Попыткадля перекодирования в другой формат с помощью ffmpeg (ffmpeg -i output.mp4 output.avi
) есть много предупреждений и ошибок:
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 73, current: 71; changing to 74. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fe1f4802800] DTS -24000 < 24000 out of order
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 74, current: 72; changing to 75. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 75, current: 73; changing to 76. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 76, current: 74; changing to 77. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 77, current: 75; changing to 78. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] reference count overflow
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 145, current: 143; changing to 146. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 146, current: 144; changing to 147. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 147, current: 145; changing to 148. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f483d800] deblocking_filter_idc 6 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f483d800] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f483d800] no frame!
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 148, current: 146; changing to 149. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 149, current: 147; changing to 150. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] deblocking_filter_idc 6 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] no frame!
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 150, current: 148; changing to 151. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
Last message repeated 1 times
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 151, current: 149; changing to 152. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 152, current: 150; changing to 153. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 153, current: 151; changing to 154. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 154, current: 152; changing to 155. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 155, current: 153; changing to 156. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 156, current: 154; changing to 157. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 157, current: 155; changing to 158. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 158, current: 156; changing to 159. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 159, current: 157; changing to 160. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 160, current: 158; changing to 161. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 161, current: 159; changing to 162. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 162, current: 160; changing to 163. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 163, current: 161; changing to 164. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 164, current: 162; changing to 165. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 165, current: 163; changing to 166. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 166, current: 164; changing to 167. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 167, current: 165; changing to 168. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 168, current: 166; changing to 169. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 169, current: 167; changing to 170. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 170, current: 168; changing to 171. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 171, current: 169; changing to 172. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 172, current: 170; changing to 173. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 173, current: 171; changing to 174. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 174, current: 172; changing to 175. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 175, current: 173; changing to 176. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 176, current: 174; changing to 177. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 177, current: 175; changing to 178. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 178, current: 176; changing to 179. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 179, current: 177; changing to 180. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 180, current: 178; changing to 181. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 181, current: 179; changing to 182. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 182, current: 180; changing to 183. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 183, current: 181; changing to 184. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 184, current: 182; changing to 185. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f483d800] top block unavailable for requested intra mode -1
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f483d800] error while decoding MB 5 0, bytestream 947
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f483d800] concealing 3600 DC, 3600 AC, 3600 MV errors in P frame
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 185, current: 183; changing to 186. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 186, current: 184; changing to 187. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] mmco: unref short failure
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] cabac_init_idc 4 overflow
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f4849600] no frame!
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 187, current: 185; changing to 188. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f485fa00] deblocking filter parameters -43 0 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f485fa00] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7fe1f485fa00] no frame!
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 188, current: 186; changing to 189. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
Last message repeated 1 times
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 189, current: 187; changing to 190. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 190, current: 188; changing to 191. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 191, current: 189; changing to 192. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 192, current: 190; changing to 193. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[avi @ 0x7fe1f5804e00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 193, current: 191; changing to 194. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
Приведенный выше код является лишь одним примером, я видел похожие проблемы с различной степенью серьезности в партияхвариаций в этом коде.Я пробовал много вещей, в том числе:
- с использованием локальных URL-адресов файлов вместо URL-адресов HTTPS
- с использованием
.mov
вместо .mp4
файлов - с использованием
AVMovie
и AVMutableMovie
(и различные настройки, например, установив для AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey
значение true) вместо AVMutableComposition
- настройки (предустановки и т. Д.) В
AVAssetExportSession
- конструирование
CMTime
объектов различными способами
, но безрезультатно - я не могу заставить AVFoundation создать видеофайл, который могут обрабатывать другие инструменты.
Любая помощьприветствую даже любые мысли о том, что необычно в кодировке выходного файла, которую вы можете скачать здесь , если вы не можете или не хотите запускать вышеуказанный код Swift, чтобы воспроизвести его самостоятельно.