Я пытаюсь преобразовать свой скрипт main.py в исполняемый файл на Mac с помощью pyinstaller, и у меня возникают трудности при этом.
pyinstaller --onefile main.py, кажется, проходит без проблем, но когда япопытаться запустить полученный исполняемый файл, я получаю следующее сообщение:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/waterfalls/PycharmProjects/newnew/dist/main.app/Contents/Resources/__boot__.py", line 148, in <module>
_run()
File "/Users/waterfalls/PycharmProjects/newnew/dist/main.app/Contents/Resources/__boot__.py", line 82, in _run
exec(compile(source, path, 'exec'), globals(), globals())
File "/Users/waterfalls/PycharmProjects/newnew/dist/main.app/Contents/Resources/main.py", line 6, in <module>
import cairosvg.svg
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 668, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 638, in _load_backward_compatible
File "cairosvg/__init__.pyc", line 37, in <module>
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/Users/waterfalls/PycharmProjects/newnew/dist/main.app/Contents/MacOS/VERSION'
2018-10-14 03:25:55.473 main[23382:4662269] main Error
logout
Saving session...
...copying shared history...
...saving history...truncating history files...
...completed.
[Process completed]
Файл VERSION, который он помечает, действительно отсутствует.Я не уверен, как заставить это быть там
Сборка программы с pyinstaller --windowed main.py приводит к большому количеству неудачных копий предупреждений флага:
15490 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/ascii.enc
15513 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/macTurkish.enc
15517 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/tm.tcl
15520 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/cp874.enc
15525 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/en_nz.msg
15528 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/pkgIndex.tcl
15531 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/comdlg.tcl
15534 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/sv.msg
15538 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/choosedir.tcl
15540 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/es.msg
15542 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/cs.msg
15544 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/de_at.msg
15546 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/ttk/cursors.tcl
15549 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/init.tcl
15550 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/ro.msg
15553 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/gb2312.enc
15555 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/zh_cn.msg
15557 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/shiftjis.enc
15560 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/cp850.enc
15562 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/iso8859-1.enc
15563 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/bn.msg
15565 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/sh.msg
15567 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/ms_my.msg
15569 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/tk.tcl
15572 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/pt.msg
15575 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/http1.0/http.tcl
15576 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/en_gb.msg
15577 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/ttk/menubutton.tcl
15580 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/gv_gb.msg
15582 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/es_py.msg
15583 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/tclDTrace.d
15584 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/nb.msg
15586 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/es_uy.msg
15587 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/nn.msg
15591 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/da.msg
15592 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/eu.msg
15594 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/ttk/progress.tcl
15600 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/koi8-r.enc
15601 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/fa.msg
15602 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/es_pe.msg
15603 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/macRomania.enc
15604 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/te.msg
15606 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/ttk/defaults.tcl
15608 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/es_ve.msg
15609 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/es_pr.msg
15611 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/msgs/id.msg
15614 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/clock.tcl
15617 WARNING: failed to copy flags of /System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/8.5/Resources/Scripts/encoding/gb2312-raw.enc
и т. Д.
cairosvg --version получает меня 2.2.1
python3 --version равно 3.7.0
pyinstaller --version равно 3,5.dev0 + 0b6f1ec6f (попытался исправить эту проблему путем обновления до devbuild)
Кто-нибудь еще испытывал это?Что я могу сделать, чтобы скомпилировать работающий исполняемый файл?
EDIT # 1:
Хорошо, так что проблема определенно лежит где-то внутри cairosvg и pyinstaller, поскольку, как только я закомментирую части, используяэта библиотека, приложение успешно запускается и работает.Я подозреваю, что PyInstaller не копирует файлы, необходимые для работы пакета, из cairo, поскольку они имеют неправильный формат.