В настоящее время я пытаюсь поместить приложение Python, использующее модули Sklearn , в отдельный файл .exe.
Мой текущий cx_freeze setup.py выглядит следующим образомthis:
import os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = "Win32GUI"
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\tcl\tk8.6'
executables = [Executable("gui_handler.py", base=base)]
packages = ["idna", "numpy", "sklearn", "nltk", "stop_words", "scipy", "scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation",
"scipy.spatial.ckdtree", "PyQt5", "imblearn.under_sampling", "imblearn.over_sampling",
"sklearn.tree._criterion"]
options = {
'build_exe': {
"packages": packages,
"excludes": ["scipy.spatial.cKDTree"],
"zip_include_packages": ["sklearn", "nltk", "idna"] # PyQt5 zippen verschlechtert die Optik
},
}
setup(
name="<any name>",
options=options,
version="1.0",
description='<any description>',
executables=executables
)
Раньше все работало нормально, но в последней версии моего приложения используется модуль imblearn .Я думаю, что это вызывает эту проблему (появляется через несколько секунд после двойного щелчка по файлу .exe):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\__startup__.py", line 14, in run
module.run()
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 26, in run
exec(code, m.__dict__)
File "gui_handler.py", line 8, in <module>
File "C:\Users\...\Documents\PycharmProjects\MachineLearning\build\exe.win-amd64-3.6\TextClassification\init_predict.py", line 16, in <module>
from imblearn.under_sampling import RandomUnderSampler
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\imblearn\under_sampling\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from .prototype_generation import ClusterCentroids
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\imblearn\under_sampling\prototype_generation\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from .cluster_centroids import ClusterCentroids
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\imblearn\under_sampling\prototype_generation\cluster_centroids.py", line 14, in <module>
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from .spectral import spectral_clustering, SpectralClustering
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\cluster\spectral.py", line 17, in <module>
from ..manifold import spectral_embedding
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\manifold\__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
from .t_sne import TSNE
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\manifold\t_sne.py", line 25, in <module>
from . import _barnes_hut_tsne
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_manifold__barnes_hut_tsne.py", line 23, in <module>
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_manifold__barnes_hut_tsne.py", line 15, in __bootstrap__
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
File "sklearn\neighbors\quad_tree.pxd", line 54, in init sklearn.manifold._barnes_hut_tsne
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_neighbors_quad_tree.py", line 23, in <module>
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_neighbors_quad_tree.py", line 15, in __bootstrap__
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
File "sklearn\tree\_criterion.pxd", line 21, in init sklearn.neighbors.quad_tree
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\tree\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from .tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\tree\tree.py", line 40, in <module>
from ._criterion import Criterion
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_tree__criterion.py", line 23, in <module>
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_tree__criterion.py", line 15, in __bootstrap__
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
File "sklearn\tree\_splitter.pxd", line 34, in init sklearn.tree._criterion
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_tree__splitter.py", line 23, in <module>
File "ExtensionLoader_sklearn_tree__splitter.py", line 15, in __bootstrap__
File "C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
File "sklearn\tree\_criterion.pxd", line 21, in init sklearn.tree._splitter
AttributeError: module 'sklearn.tree._criterion' has no attribute 'Criterion'
Я посмотрел в файле sklearn\tree\tree.py, и действительно есть такой оператор импорта:
from ._criterion import Criterion
Эта же папка содержит файлы:
_criterion.cp36-win_amd64.pyd _splitter.cp36-win_amd64.pyd _tree.cp36-win_amd64.pyd _utils.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
, насколько я знаю, это файлы модулей Python.
Приложение работает отлично, если я запускаю его из PyCharm IDE , поэтому я могу предположить, что моей программе даже не нужен модуль Criterion (и cx_freeze просто загружает его, потому что загружает все), и поэтому я не получаю сообщение об ошибке во время выполнения.Или что модуль на самом деле отсутствует.
Есть идеи, что может решить эту проблему?