Я пишу программу для викторин в tkinter, в которой есть рамка для каждого задаваемого вопроса.После того, как пользователь выберет правильный ответ из списка радиокнопок, появится окно, позволяющее пользователю выбрать любой из вопросов в викторине.Вот пример: 
Вместо того, чтобы показывать все возможные ответы, я хотел бы иметь только кнопки «следующий» и «предыдущий», но у меня естьсложность создания кнопки, которая будет автоматически обновляться каждый раз при выборе следующей или предыдущей кнопки.
Вот мой полный код ниже для справки.Позже я выделил важные части, чтобы сделать его немного легче.
Root_File_Name = "C:\\LearningArabic\\LiblibArriby\\"
def Part1():
JSON_File = Root_File_Name + "Lessons\\Lesson_1\\"
with open(JSON_File+"Arabic_Lesson_1.json", "r", encoding = "utf-8-sig") as question_file:
data = json.load(question_file)
def create_widgets_in_first_frame(): # Create the label for the frame
current_frame=frames[0] #Make the frame number generic so as to make copy/paste easier. ##UPDATE PER QUESTION##
question_number = "question0"
question_frame_populator(current_frame, question_number)
def create_widgets_in_second_frame():
current_frame=frames[1] #Make the frame number generic so as to make copy/paste easier. ##UPDATE PER QUESTION##
question_number = "question1"
question_frame_populator(current_frame, question_number)
def create_widgets_in_third_frame():
current_frame=frames[2] #Make the frame number generic so as to make copy/paste easier
question_number = "question2"
question_frame_populator(current_frame, question_number)
def create_widgets_in_forth_frame():
current_frame=frames[3] #Make the frame number generic so as to make copy/paste easier
question_number = "question3"
question_frame_populator(current_frame, question_number)
def create_widgets_in_fifth_frame():
current_frame=frames[4] #Make the frame number generic so as to make copy/paste easier
question_number = "question4"
question_frame_populator(current_frame, question_number)
def create_widgets_in_sixth_frame():
current_frame=frames[5] #Make the frame number generic so as to make copy/paste easier
question_number = "question5"
question_frame_populator(current_frame, question_number)
def question_frame_populator(current_frame, question_number): #This is what displayes all of the information on the frame
questionDirectory = data["lesson 1"]["part one"][question_number] ##UPDATE PER QUESTION## This is the directory for the question.
wronganswer = questionDirectory["wronganswer"] #This is the directory for the wrong answers
question = questionDirectory.get("question") #This is the question text
correctanswer = questionDirectory.get("answer") #This is the answer for whichever question has been selected.
arabic = questionDirectory.get("arabic") #This is the arabic text for the question
transliteration = questionDirectory.get("transliteration")
global var
var = IntVar()
var.set(0) #Sets the initial radiobutton selection to nothing
answers = generate_answers(wronganswer, correctanswer) #Pulls answers generated from the "generate_answers" function
choices = []
for i in range(3):
choice = Radiobutton(current_frame, image=answers[i], variable = var, value=i+1, command= Check_Answer)
choice.image = answers[i]
choices.append(choice)
random.shuffle(choices) #This line of code randomizes the order of the radiobuttons.
choices[0].grid(row=1, column=0)
choices[1].grid(row=1, column=1)
choices[2].grid(row=1, column=2)
L1 = Label(current_frame, text=question, font=("Helvetica", 35)) #This displays the question at the top of the screen
L1.grid(columnspan=4, row=0)
transliteration_button = Button(current_frame, text="Show Transliteration", command= lambda: Transliteration(current_frame, arabic, transliteration)) # Makes the phonetic pronunciation button. #####
transliteration_button.grid(column=0, row=2)
Previous_Button() # Creates the "previous" button and displays it.
Next_Button() # Creates the "next" button and displays it.
Quit_Button(current_frame) # Creates the "quit" button and displays it.
def Transliteration(current_frame, arabic, transliteration):
Transliteration = Label(current_frame, text="'"+arabic+"'" + " is pronounced " + "'"+transliteration+"'", font=("Helvetica", 35))
Transliteration.grid(row=3, columnspan=4)
def generate_answers(wronganswer, correctanswer):
Wans=random.sample(wronganswer, 2)
images = [os.path.join(ImagePath, f"{Wans[i]}.png") for i in range(2)]
images += [os.path.join(ImagePath, f"{correctanswer}.png")]
answers = [PhotoImage(file=images[i]) for i in range(3)]
return answers
def Check_Answer():
global lives
global score
if str(var.get()) !="3":
special_frames[1].grid_forget() #This is the frame for right answers
special_frames[0].grid(column=1, row=0, padx=20, pady=5, sticky=(tkinter.W, tkinter.E)) #This is the frame for wrong answers
lives -=1
Incorrect = Label(special_frames[0], text ="That's incorrect!\n Lives: " +str(lives) + "\n Score: " + str(score), font=("Helvetica", 35))
Incorrect.grid(row=0, rowspan=2, column=0, columnspan=3)
if str(var.get()) == "3":
score +=1
special_frames[0].grid_forget() #This is the frame for wrong answers
special_frames[1].grid(column=1, row=0, padx=20, pady=5, sticky=(tkinter.W, tkinter.E)) #This is the frame for right answers
Correct = Label(special_frames[1], text = " That's right! \n Lives: " +str(lives)+ "\n Score: " + str(score), font=("Helvetica", 35))
Correct.grid(row=0, rowspan=2, column=0, columnspan=5)
first_frame_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Question 1", command = call_frame_1)
first_frame_button.grid(column=0, row=3)
second_frame_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Question 2", command = call_frame_2)
second_frame_button.grid(column=1, row=3)
third_frame_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Question 3", command = call_frame_3)
third_frame_button.grid(column=2, row=3)
forth_frame_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Question 4", command = call_frame_4)
forth_frame_button.grid(column=4, row=3)
fifth_frame_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Question 5", command = call_frame_5)
fifth_frame_button.grid(column=0, row=4)
sixth_frame_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Question 6", command = call_frame_6)
sixth_frame_button.grid(column=1, row=4)
def all_frames_forget():
for i in range(6): #This is for question frames
frames[i].grid_forget()
for i in range(3): #This is for special frames, like the correct and incorrect answer frames
special_frames[i].grid_forget()
def check_remaining_lives(create_widgets_in_current_frame, current_frame):
if lives<= 0:
Zero_Lives()
else:
create_widgets_in_current_frame
current_frame.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=20, pady=5, sticky=(tkinter.W, tkinter.N, tkinter.E))
def Zero_Lives():
special_frames[2].grid(column=0, row=0, padx=20, pady=5, sticky=(tkinter.W, tkinter.E))
L5 = Label(special_frames[2], text="You have no remaining lives. \nPlease quit the lesson and try again.", font=("Helvetica", 35))
L5.grid(columnspan=4, row=0)
quit_button = Button(special_frames[2], text = "Quit", command = root_window.destroy)
quit_button.grid(column=1, columnspan = 2, row=2)
def Previous_Button():
previous_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Previous", command = previous_question)
previous_button.grid(column=1, row=5)
def previous_question():
global frameNumber
frameNumber -=1
call_frame_frameNumber()
def Next_Button():
next_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Next", command = next_question)
next_button.grid(column=2, row=5)
def next_question():
global frameNumber
frameNumber +=1
call_frame_frameNumber()
def Quit_Button(current_frame):
quit_button = Button(current_frame, text = "Quit", command = quit_program)
quit_button.grid(column=4, row=4)
def quit_program():
root_window.destroy()
def call_frame_1():
all_frames_forget()
create_widgets_in_current_frame = create_widgets_in_first_frame() #This line is unique
current_frame = frames[0] #This line is unique
check_remaining_lives(create_widgets_in_current_frame, current_frame)
def call_frame_2():
all_frames_forget()
create_widgets_in_current_frame = create_widgets_in_second_frame() #This line is unique
current_frame = frames[1] #This line is unique
check_remaining_lives(create_widgets_in_current_frame, current_frame)
def call_frame_3():
all_frames_forget()
create_widgets_in_current_frame = create_widgets_in_third_frame() #This line is unique
current_frame = frames[2] #This line is unique
check_remaining_lives(create_widgets_in_current_frame, current_frame)
def call_frame_4():
all_frames_forget()
create_widgets_in_current_frame = create_widgets_in_forth_frame() #This line is unique
current_frame = frames[3] #This line is unique
check_remaining_lives(create_widgets_in_current_frame, current_frame)
def call_frame_5():
all_frames_forget()
create_widgets_in_current_frame = create_widgets_in_fifth_frame() #This line is unique
current_frame = frames[4] #This line is unique
check_remaining_lives(create_widgets_in_current_frame, current_frame)
def call_frame_6():
all_frames_forget()
create_widgets_in_current_frame = create_widgets_in_sixth_frame() #This line is unique
current_frame = frames[5] #This line is unique
check_remaining_lives(create_widgets_in_current_frame, current_frame)
##### Program starts here #####
Lesson1_FilePath = Root_File_Name + "Lessons\\Lesson_1\\"
ImagePath = Lesson1_FilePath + "Images\\"
root_window = Tk() # Create the root GUI window.
root_window.title("Lesson 1: Part 1") # Label the root GUI window.
global score
score = 0 #Setting the initial score to zero.
global lives
lives = 3 #Setting the initial number of lives.
global frameNumber
frameNumber = 1
window_width = 200 # Define window size
window_heigth = 100
frames = [] # This includes frames for all questions
for i in range(6):
frame=tkinter.Frame(root_window, width=window_width, height=window_heigth)
frame['borderwidth'] = 2
frame['relief'] = 'sunken'
frame.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=20, pady=5, sticky=(tkinter.W, tkinter.N, tkinter.E))
frames.append(frame)
special_frames=[] #This includes the frames for: wrong answers, right answers, and zero lives
for i in range(3):
special=tkinter.Frame(root_window, width=window_width, height=window_heigth)
special['borderwidth'] = 2
special['relief'] = 'sunken'
special.grid(column=1, row=0, padx=20, pady=5, sticky=(tkinter.W, tkinter.E))
special.grid_forget()
special_frames.append(special)
call_frame_1() #Calls the first function which creates the firist frame
root_window.mainloop()
Я знаю, что это много кода, но я хотел убедиться, что все было там на случай, если что-то не имеет смысла для васвсе.Вот части, которые я считаю наиболее важными:
def Previous_Button():
previous_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Previous", command = previous_question)
previous_button.grid(column=1, row=5)
def previous_question():
global frameNumber
frameNumber -=1
call_frame_frameNumber()
def Next_Button():
next_button = Button(special_frames[1], text = "Next", command = next_question)
next_button.grid(column=2, row=5)
def next_question():
global frameNumber
frameNumber +=1
call_frame_frameNumber()
global frameNumber
frameNumber = 1
Проблема состоит в том, что python не распознает "call_frame_frameNumber" как "call_frame_X", где X изменяется при каждом нажатии кнопки.Я получаю сообщение об ошибке: NameError: имя 'call_frame_frameNumber' не определено
Я знаю, что определение глобальных переменных не лучшая практика, но это все, что я действительно знаю на данный момент.Если вы можете показать лучший способ, я более чем готов учиться!