chisq.test
использует таблицу сопряженности:
df <- data.frame(operating_system = c("Mac", "Mac", "Windows", "Windows", "Windows", "Mac", "Mac", "Windows", "Mac", "Mac"),
converted = c(F, F, F, T, F, T, F, F, F, F), stringsAsFactors = TRUE)
chisq.test(table(df))