На случай, если кто-то еще столкнется с этим, это была известная проблема с версией view2.5, выпущенной с NetLogo 6.0.4 (и более ранними версиями) .Исправленный выпуск расширения доступен по этой ссылке.
Для быстрого примера использования откройте модель «Хищная овца волка» из библиотеки моделей и внесите следующие изменения во вкладку Код .:
- Добавьте
extensions [ view2.5d ] в первой строке. - В процедуре
setup добавьте view2.5d:turtle-view "wsp" turtles [ t -> [energy] of t ] в строке после reset-ticks, прямо перед end,Анонимный репортер [ t -> [energy] of t ] определяет «высоту» черепах в представлении 2.5d. - В конце процедуры
go добавьте view2.5d:update-turtle-view "wsp" turtles сразу после display-labels перед end.
Выше показано, как добавить view2.5dк существующей модели, которая использует черепах.Вот полный код для упрощения копирования / вставки.
extensions [ view2.5d ]
globals [ max-sheep ] ; don't let sheep population grow too large
; Sheep and wolves are both breeds of turtle.
breed [ sheep a-sheep ] ; sheep is its own plural, so we use "a-sheep" as the singular.
breed [ wolves wolf ]
turtles-own [ energy ] ; both wolves and sheep have energy
patches-own [ countdown ]
to setup
clear-all
ifelse netlogo-web? [set max-sheep 10000] [set max-sheep 30000]
; Check model-version switch
; if we're not modeling grass, then the sheep don't need to eat to survive
; otherwise the grass's state of growth and growing logic need to be set up
ifelse model-version = "sheep-wolves-grass" [
ask patches [
set pcolor one-of [ green brown ]
ifelse pcolor = green
[ set countdown grass-regrowth-time ]
[ set countdown random grass-regrowth-time ] ; initialize grass regrowth clocks randomly for brown patches
]
]
[
ask patches [ set pcolor green ]
]
create-sheep initial-number-sheep ; create the sheep, then initialize their variables
[
set shape "sheep"
set color white
set size 1.5 ; easier to see
set label-color blue - 2
set energy random (2 * sheep-gain-from-food)
setxy random-xcor random-ycor
]
create-wolves initial-number-wolves ; create the wolves, then initialize their variables
[
set shape "wolf"
set color black
set size 2 ; easier to see
set energy random (2 * wolf-gain-from-food)
setxy random-xcor random-ycor
]
display-labels
reset-ticks
view2.5d:turtle-view "wsp" turtles [ t -> [energy] of t ]
end
to go
; stop the simulation of no wolves or sheep
if not any? turtles [ stop ]
; stop the model if there are no wolves and the number of sheep gets very large
if not any? wolves and count sheep > max-sheep [ user-message "The sheep have inherited the earth" stop ]
ask sheep [
move
if model-version = "sheep-wolves-grass" [ ; in this version, sheep eat grass, grass grows and it costs sheep energy to move
set energy energy - 1 ; deduct energy for sheep only if running sheep-wolf-grass model version
eat-grass ; sheep eat grass only if running sheep-wolf-grass model version
death ; sheep die from starvation only if running sheep-wolf-grass model version
]
reproduce-sheep ; sheep reproduce at random rate governed by slider
]
ask wolves [
move
set energy energy - 1 ; wolves lose energy as they move
eat-sheep ; wolves eat a sheep on their patch
death ; wolves die if our of energy
reproduce-wolves ; wolves reproduce at random rate governed by slider
]
if model-version = "sheep-wolves-grass" [ ask patches [ grow-grass ] ]
; set grass count patches with [pcolor = green]
tick
display-labels
view2.5d:update-turtle-view "wsp" turtles
end
to move ; turtle procedure
rt random 50
lt random 50
fd 1
end
to eat-grass ; sheep procedure
; sheep eat grass, turn the patch brown
if pcolor = green [
set pcolor brown
set energy energy + sheep-gain-from-food ; sheep gain energy by eating
]
end
to reproduce-sheep ; sheep procedure
if random-float 100 < sheep-reproduce [ ; throw "dice" to see if you will reproduce
set energy (energy / 2) ; divide energy between parent and offspring
hatch 1 [ rt random-float 360 fd 1 ] ; hatch an offspring and move it forward 1 step
]
end
to reproduce-wolves ; wolf procedure
if random-float 100 < wolf-reproduce [ ; throw "dice" to see if you will reproduce
set energy (energy / 2) ; divide energy between parent and offspring
hatch 1 [ rt random-float 360 fd 1 ] ; hatch an offspring and move it forward 1 step
]
end
to eat-sheep ; wolf procedure
let prey one-of sheep-here ; grab a random sheep
if prey != nobody [ ; did we get one? if so,
ask prey [ die ] ; kill it, and...
set energy energy + wolf-gain-from-food ; get energy from eating
]
end
to death ; turtle procedure (i.e. both wolf nd sheep procedure)
; when energy dips below zero, die
if energy < 0 [ die ]
end
to grow-grass ; patch procedure
; countdown on brown patches: if reach 0, grow some grass
if pcolor = brown [
ifelse countdown <= 0
[ set pcolor green
set countdown grass-regrowth-time ]
[ set countdown countdown - 1 ]
]
end
to-report grass
ifelse model-version = "sheep-wolves-grass" [
report patches with [pcolor = green]
]
[ report 0 ]
end
to display-labels
ask turtles [ set label "" ]
if show-energy? [
ask wolves [ set label round energy ]
if model-version = "sheep-wolves-grass" [ ask sheep [ set label round energy ] ]
]
end
; Copyright 1997 Uri Wilensky.
; See Info tab for full copyright and license.