У меня есть этот пример JSON и я хочу написать анализатор для получения желаемого результата.
Пример JSON:
{
"prizes": [
{
"year": "2018",
"category": "physics",
"overallMotivation": "\"for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics\"",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "960",
"firstname": "Arthur",
"surname": "Ashkin",
"motivation": "\"for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems\"",
"share": "2"
},
{
"id": "961",
"firstname": "Gérard",
"surname": "Mourou",
"motivation": "\"for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses\"",
"share": "4"
},
{
"id": "962",
"firstname": "Donna",
"surname": "Strickland",
"motivation": "\"for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses\"",
"share": "4"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2018",
"category": "chemistry",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "963",
"firstname": "Frances H.",
"surname": "Arnold",
"motivation": "\"for the directed evolution of enzymes\"",
"share": "2"
},
{
"id": "964",
"firstname": "George P.",
"surname": "Smith",
"motivation": "\"for the phage display of peptides and antibodies\"",
"share": "4"
},
{
"id": "965",
"firstname": "Sir Gregory P.",
"surname": "Winter",
"motivation": "\"for the phage display of peptides and antibodies\"",
"share": "4"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2018",
"category": "medicine",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "958",
"firstname": "James P.",
"surname": "Allison",
"motivation": "\"for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation\"",
"share": "2"
},
{
"id": "959",
"firstname": "Tasuku",
"surname": "Honjo",
"motivation": "\"for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation\"",
"share": "2"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2018",
"category": "peace",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "966",
"firstname": "Denis",
"surname": "Mukwege",
"motivation": "\"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict\"",
"share": "2"
},
{
"id": "967",
"firstname": "Nadia",
"surname": "Murad",
"motivation": "\"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict\"",
"share": "2"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2018",
"category": "economics",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "968",
"firstname": "William D.",
"surname": "Nordhaus",
"motivation": "\"for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis\"",
"share": "2"
},
{
"id": "969",
"firstname": "Paul M.",
"surname": "Romer",
"motivation": "\"for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis\"",
"share": "2"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2014",
"category": "peace",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "913",
"firstname": "Kailash",
"surname": "Satyarthi",
"motivation": "\"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\"",
"share": "2"
},
{
"id": "914",
"firstname": "Malala",
"surname": "Yousafzai",
"motivation": "\"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\"",
"share": "2"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2017",
"category": "physics",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "941",
"firstname": "Rainer",
"surname": "Weiss",
"motivation": "\"for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves\"",
"share": "2"
},
{
"id": "942",
"firstname": "Barry C.",
"surname": "Barish",
"motivation": "\"for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves\"",
"share": "4"
},
{
"id": "943",
"firstname": "Kip S.",
"surname": "Thorne",
"motivation": "\"for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves\"",
"share": "4"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2017",
"category": "chemistry",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "944",
"firstname": "Jacques",
"surname": "Dubochet",
"motivation": "\"for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution\"",
"share": "3"
},
{
"id": "945",
"firstname": "Joachim",
"surname": "Frank",
"motivation": "\"for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution\"",
"share": "3"
},
{
"id": "946",
"firstname": "Richard",
"surname": "Henderson",
"motivation": "\"for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution\"",
"share": "3"
}
]
},
{
"year": "2017",
"category": "medicine",
"laureates": [
{
"id": "938",
"firstname": "Jeffrey C.",
"surname": "Hall",
"motivation": "\"for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm\"",
"share": "3"
},
{
"id": "939",
"firstname": "Michael",
"surname": "Rosbash",
"motivation": "\"for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm\"",
"share": "3"
},
{
"id": "940",
"firstname": "Michael W.",
"surname": "Young",
"motivation": "\"for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm\"",
"share": "3"
}
]
}
]
}
Желаемый вывод:
[
{
"id": "914",
"firstname": "Malala",
"surname": "Yousafzai",
"motivation": "\"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\"",
"share": "2"
}
]
Так что, если я напишу $.prizes[5].laureates[1], это даст требуемый ответ.Но я хочу получить тот же вывод, используя условную логику, потому что порядок записей не гарантирован.
Поэтому я попытался вот так $.prizes[?(@.laureates[?(@.firstname == "Malala")])], и он не работает.Мой вопрос заключается в использовании вложенной условной логики внутри массивов.