среда
- ubuntu 18.04
- Я хочу установить ISSM (модель системы ледового щита)
- В этом процессе необходимо установить множество внешних пакетов.
- В
make я получил следующее сообщение об ошибке. /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l/home/testuser/issm/trunk//externalpackages/mpich/install/lib/libmpifort.so
Я следую двум (?) Общим решениям, но пока не нашел подходящего решения. Интересно -l<NameOfLibrary>, но в моем случае я получил -l<AddrOfLibrary>. Это нормальный случай? Есть общее решение?
Мой оригинальный вопрос:
/ usr / bin / ld: не могу найти ld -l
Я устанавливаю CMake в док-контейнер с разделением томов. Итак, я могу закончить выполнять ./configure.sh. Но среди make я получил эти ошибки /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l<xxx>
CXXLD libISSMCore.la
*** Warning: Linking the shared library libISSMCore.la against the
*** static library /home/testuser/issm/trunk//externalpackages/m1qn3/install/libm1qn3.a is not portable!
*** Warning: Linking the shared library libISSMCore.la against the
*** static library /home/testuser/issm/trunk//externalpackages/m1qn3/install/libddot.a is not portable!
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l/home/testuser/issm/trunk//externalpackages/mpich/install/lib/libmpifort.so
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:4505: recipe for target 'libISSMCore.la' failed
make[3]: *** [libISSMCore.la] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/testuser/issm/trunk/src/c'
Makefile:460: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/testuser/issm/trunk/src'
Makefile:582: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/testuser/issm/trunk'
Makefile:479: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
user01@opendataserver:/home/testuser/issm/trunk$ ls ./externalpackages/mpich/install/lib/
libfmpich.so libmpicxx.la libmpifort.so libmpi.so.12.1.0
libmpi.a libmpicxx.so libmpifort.so.12 libmpl.so
libmpichcxx.so libmpicxx.so.12 libmpifort.so.12.1.0 libopa.so
libmpichf90.so libmpicxx.so.12.1.0 libmpi.la pkgconfig
libmpich.so libmpifort.a libmpi.so
libmpicxx.a libmpifort.la libmpi.so.12
Вопрос на форуме ISSM
Solution1: общее решение ~
FAILED /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpgm
이는 링크 단계에서 libpgm.so.<숫자> 인 라이브러리를 링크시키지 못했다는 말입니다.
1) find / -name libpgm* -print 를 하여 libpgm.so.x 파일이 존재하는지를 파악하고, 없으면 라이브러리가 제대로 설치가 안된 것입니다.
2) 파일이 존재한다면 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 에 해당 디렉토리가 들어가 있지 않기 때문입니다.
bash의 경우 (libpgm.so.x 파일이 /xxx/xxx1/xxx2/ 디렉토리 밑에 존재한다면)
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/xxx/xxx1/xxx2/
3) 다시 컴파일 해보길.. 행운을 빕니다.
Nothing will be happen.
Готово
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/testuser/issm/trunk/externalpackages/mpich/install/lib/
Ссылка
Решение2: аналогичное решение ~
НЕ УДАЛЕНО First, you need to know the naming rule of lxxx:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lXtst
lc means libc.so, lltdl means libltdl.so, lXtst means libXts.so.
So, it is lib + lib-name + .so
Once we know the name, we can use locate to find the path of this lxxx.so file.
$ locate libiconv.so
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so # <-- right here
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so.2
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1
/home/user/anaconda3/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/libiconv.so
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/libiconv.so.2
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1
/home/user/anaconda3/pkgs/libiconv-1.14-0/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so
If you cannot find it, you need to install it by yum (I use CentOS). Usually you have this file, but it does not link to right place.
Link it to the right place, usually it is /lib64 or /usr/lib64
$ sudo ln -s /home/user/anaconda3/lib/libiconv.so /usr/lib64/
Done!
ref: https://i-pogo.blogspot.jp/2010/01/usrbinld-cannot-find-lxxx.html
Выполнено
sudo ln -s /home/testuser/issm/trunk/externalpackages/mpich/install/lib/libmpifort.so /usr/lib/
Ссылка