user @ host: ~ # mysql -V
- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.25-28, для debian-linux-gnu (x86_64), использующего 7.0 под управлением debian-9,9
user @ host: ~ # uname -a
- Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 # 1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3.1 (2019-02-19) x86_64 GNU / Linux
user @ host: ~ # perl -MDBI -e 'print $DBI::VERSION ."\n";'
- 1.636
user @ host: ~ # perl -v
Это perl 5, версия 24, subversion1 (v5.24.1) для x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi
mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl1;
tbl1 | CREATE TABLE `tbl1` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`main_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`debet` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`kurs` double(20,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.0000',
`summ` double(20,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`is_sync` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `main_id` (`main_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=70013000018275 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
mysql> SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE id=70003020040132;
-+---------------+----------------+-------+--------+---------+---------+
| id | main_id | debet | kurs | summ | is_sync |
+----------------+----------------+-------+--------+---------+---------+
| 70003020040132 | 70003020038511 | | 0.0000 | 1798.00 | 0 |
+----------------+----------------+-------+--------+---------+---------+
Но когда я получаю эти данные с помощью модуля perl :: DBI, я теряю точность, и значения 0.0000
и 1798.00
становятся 0
и 1798
.
Код следующий:
####
#These 3 subs are connecting to DB, executing query and get data by fetchall_arrayref and coverting undef to NULL.
####
sub DB_connect {
# DataBase Handler
my $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:$DBNAME", $DBUSER, $DBPWD,{RaiseError => 0, PrintError => 0, mysql_enable_utf8 => 1}) or die "Error connecting to database: $DBI::errstr";
return $dbh;
}
sub DB_executeQuery {
# Executes SQL query. Return reference to array, or array, according to argv[0]
# argv[0] - "A" returns array, "R" - reference to array
# argv[1] - DB handler from DB_connect
# argv[2] - query to execute
my $choice=shift @_;
my $dbh=shift @_;
my $query=shift @_;
print "$query\n" if $DEBUG>2;
my $sth=$dbh->prepare($query) or die "Error preparing $query for execution: $DBI::errstr";
$sth->execute;
my $retval = $sth->fetchall_arrayref;
if ($choice eq "A" ) {
my @ret_arr=();
foreach my $value (@{ $retval }) {
push @ret_arr,@{ $value };
}
return @ret_arr;
}
elsif ($choice eq "R") {
return $retval;
}
}
sub undef2null {
# argv[1] - reference ro array of values where undef
# values has to be changed to NULL
# Returns array of prepared values: (...) (...) ...
my $ref=shift @_;
my @array=();
foreach my $row (@{ $ref }) {
my $str="";
foreach my $val ( @{ $row} ) {
if (! defined ( $val )) {
$str="$str, NULL";
}
else {
# Escape quotes and other symbols listed in square brackets
$val =~ s/([\"\'])/\\$1/g;
$str="$str, \'$val\'";
}
}
# Remove ', ' at the beginning of each VALUES substring
$str=substr($str,2);
push @array,"($str)";
} # End foreach my $row (@{ $ref_values })
return @array;
} # End undef2null
#### Main call
#...
# Somewhere in code I get data from DB and print it to out file
my @arr_values=();
my @arr_col_names=DB_executeQuery("A",$dbh,qq(SELECT column_name FROM `information_schema`.`columns` WHERE `table_schema` = '$DBNAME' AND `table_name` = '@{ $table }'));
@arr_ids=DB_executeQuery("A",$dbh,qq(SELECT `id` FROM `@{ $table }` WHERE `is_sync`=0));
my $ref_values=DB_executeQuery("R",$dbh,"SELECT * FROM \`@{ $table }\` WHERE \`id\` IN(".join(",",@arr_ids).")");
@arr_values=undef2null($ref_values);
print FOUT "REPLACE INTO \`@{ $table }\` (`".join("`, `",@arr_col_names)."`) VALUES ".(join ", ",@arr_values).";\n";
и в результате я получаю следующую строку:
REPLACE INTO `pko_plat` (`id`, `main_id`, `debet`, `kurs`, `summ`, `is_sync`) VALUES ('70003020040132', '70003020038511', '', '0', '1798', '0')
в БД это было 0.0000
- становиться 0
, было 1798.00
, становиться 1798
Документация Perl DBI гласит, что он получает данные «как есть» в строки, без перевода. Но тогда кто округлил значения?