Один метод использует оконные функции для вычисления последней остановки, а затем получает строку перед этим:
select t.*
from (select t.*,
lead(seqnum_ps) over (partition by producttype order by datevalue) as next_seqnum_ps,
lead(status) over (partition by producttype order by datevalue) as next_status
from (select t.*,
row_number() over (partition by producttype, product_status order by datevalue desc) as seqnum_ps
from t
) t
) t
where (seqnum_ps = 1 and product_status = 'Stop') or
(next_seqnum_ps = 1 and next_product_status = 'Stop');
Альтернативный метод получает максимальное время остановки и использует это:
select t.*
from (select t.*,
max(case when product_status = 'Stop' then datevalue end) over (partition by producttype) as max_stop_dv,
lead(datevalue) over (partition by producttype order by datevalue) as next_dv
from t
) t
where datevalue = max_stop_dv or
next_dv = max_stop_dv;